Examiner Abdelnabi O Musa

Grant ratio: 76.5% (58th percentile in Art Unit 2472 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.89. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 76.5%
Average office actions / grant 1.89
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83612
Primary art unit
2472
Work group
2470
Technology center
2400
Applications
1,101
Granted applications
842
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1901
Supervisor
Moo Jeong
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-9617

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 31 59.9% 1.72
Group 202 63.7% 1.93
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.91 2,098 office actions across 1,101 applications
Applications with office actions 99.9% 1,100 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.1%
1 OA 596 54.1%
2 OAs 279 25.3%
3 OAs 90 8.2%
4 OAs 69 6.3%
5+ OAs 66 6.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 26.3% 2008 2009: 32.5% 2009 2010: 64.3% 2010 2011: 68.8% 2011 2012: 52.4% 2012 2013: 70.2% 2013 2014: 74.4% 2014 2015: 80.0% 2015 2016: 90.0% 2016 2017: 93.3% 2017 2018: 86.4% 2018 2019: 86.7% 2019 2020: 93.8% 2020 2021: 94.5% 2021 2022: 98.7% 2022 2023: 90.9% 2023 2024: 90.6% 2024 2025: 50.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200819526.3%
2009401332.5%
2010281864.3%
2011483368.8%
2012211152.4%
2013473370.2%
2014392974.4%
2015604880.0%
2016807290.0%
2017605693.3%
2018817086.4%
2019837286.7%
2020969093.8%
2021736994.5%
2022797898.7%
2023555090.9%
2024645890.6%
2025733750.7%
20265500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,100 0.6% 28.9% 63.5% 2.7%
Action 2 504 0.6% 14.1% 79.6% 2.8%
Action 3 225 0.4% 7.1% 91.6% 0.0%
Action 4 135 0.0% 2.2% 95.6% 0.7%
Action 5 66 0.0% 3.0% 95.5% 0.0%
Action 6 40 0.0% 2.5% 95.0% 0.0%
Action 7 17 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 249 office actions
All years 0.5% 11 of 2,098 office actions
Change -0.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
1.0%
1.1%
2.0%
1.6%
0.8%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 15. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 5/15 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
53.3% 8/15 decisions
Median appeal duration
26.0 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 28, 2019 14/930,453 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §103 · §112
May. 23, 2017 13/777,618 Affirmed §102 · §103
Apr. 26, 2017 12/904,928 Affirmed §103 · §112
May. 23, 2016 12/028,319 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 23, 2016 10/747,259 Reversed N/A
Feb. 1, 2016 11/867,288 Reversed N/A
Jan. 30, 2015 10/961,911 Affirmed N/A
Aug. 28, 2014 11/866,056 Affirmed in part N/A
May. 23, 2014 11/964,025 Affirmed in part N/A
Jan. 31, 2014 11/137,922 Reversed §103
Dec. 17, 2013 12/057,689 Affirmed N/A
May. 7, 2012 10/733,734 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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