Examiner Jael M Ulysse

Grant ratio: 74.1% (58th percentile in Art Unit 2477 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.93. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 74.1%
Average office actions / grant 1.93
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
89857
Primary art unit
2477
Work group
2470
Technology center
2400
Applications
703
Granted applications
521
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1228
Supervisor
Chirag G. Shah
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3144

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 66.5% 2.23
Group 202 63.7% 1.93
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.93 1,357 office actions across 703 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 703 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 390 55.5%
2 OAs 151 21.5%
3 OAs 80 11.4%
4 OAs 39 5.5%
5+ OAs 43 6.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 100.0% 2012 2013: 66.7% 2013 2014: 83.3% 2014 2015: 48.9% 2015 2016: 69.0% 2016 2017: 69.0% 2017 2018: 58.1% 2018 2019: 79.4% 2019 2020: 87.7% 2020 2021: 93.0% 2021 2022: 98.4% 2022 2023: 98.3% 2023 2024: 95.5% 2024 2025: 57.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201211100.0%
2013332266.7%
2014423583.3%
2015452248.9%
2016422969.0%
2017292069.0%
2018311858.1%
2019685479.4%
2020575087.7%
2021575393.0%
2022626198.4%
2023585798.3%
2024666395.5%
2025633657.1%
20264900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 703 0.3% 28.6% 59.2% 0.6%
Action 2 313 0.0% 9.9% 86.6% 0.0%
Action 3 162 0.0% 4.3% 95.1% 0.0%
Action 4 82 0.0% 4.9% 95.1% 0.0%
Action 5 43 0.0% 2.3% 95.3% 0.0%
Action 6 28 0.0% 7.1% 92.9% 0.0%
Action 7 13 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 245 office actions
All years 0.1% 2 of 1,357 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
1.4%
1.1%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 14. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 9 reversed.

Full reversal rate
64.3% 9/14 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
71.4% 10/14 decisions
Median appeal duration
11.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 15, 2025 16/790,830 Reversed §102 · §103
Oct. 19, 2022 16/477,432 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 29, 2022 14/867,371 Reversed §103
Apr. 14, 2022 15/710,708 Reversed §103
Sep. 24, 2021 15/201,949 Reversed §103
Sep. 1, 2021 14/433,115 Reversed §103
Aug. 25, 2021 13/630,535 Affirmed §103
Jun. 17, 2019 14/433,288 Reversed §102 · §103
Jun. 29, 2018 14/484,194 Reversed §103
Feb. 26, 2018 14/483,718 Affirmed §103
Sep. 21, 2017 13/949,958 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Dec. 14, 2016 13/630,624 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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