Examiner Faisal Choudhury

Grant ratio: 77.2% (93rd percentile in Art Unit 2478 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.26. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 77.2%
Average office actions / grant 2.26
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88065
Primary art unit
2478
Work group
2470
Technology center
2400
Applications
825
Granted applications
637
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3001
Supervisor
Joseph Avellino
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3905

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 25 63.8% 2.11
Group 202 63.7% 1.93
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.30 1,894 office actions across 825 applications
Applications with office actions 99.2% 818 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 7 0.8%
1 OA 332 40.2%
2 OAs 226 27.4%
3 OAs 97 11.8%
4 OAs 80 9.7%
5+ OAs 83 10.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 70.0% 2011 2012: 68.4% 2012 2013: 78.0% 2013 2014: 64.7% 2014 2015: 86.8% 2015 2016: 91.1% 2016 2017: 83.3% 2017 2018: 87.1% 2018 2019: 81.3% 2019 2020: 87.5% 2020 2021: 94.0% 2021 2022: 86.5% 2022 2023: 87.7% 2023 2024: 91.7% 2024 2025: 41.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201110770.0%
2012191368.4%
2013413278.0%
2014513364.7%
2015383386.8%
2016565191.1%
2017726083.3%
2018706187.1%
2019645281.3%
2020645687.5%
2021504794.0%
2022746486.5%
2023575087.7%
2024605591.7%
2025562341.1%
20264300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 818 1.7% 14.7% 74.1% 2.3%
Action 2 486 1.2% 9.9% 85.4% 2.7%
Action 3 260 0.4% 2.3% 94.2% 2.3%
Action 4 163 0.0% 1.8% 94.5% 1.8%
Action 5 83 0.0% 2.4% 94.0% 2.4%
Action 6 50 0.0% 2.0% 96.0% 0.0%
Action 7 17 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.6% 2 of 337 office actions
All years 1.1% 21 of 1,894 office actions
Change -0.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

50.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
2.7%
2.8%
1.4%
2019: PEG
4.4%
0.6%
1.5%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.0%
2025: August memo
0.8%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 5. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/5 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
20.0% 1/5 decisions
Median appeal duration
25.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 16, 2023 16/688,133 Affirmed §103
Oct. 28, 2019 15/241,583 Affirmed §103
Feb. 22, 2016 12/147,373 Affirmed in part §103
Nov. 30, 2015 12/145,989 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 10, 2015 12/378,314 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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