Examiner Farzana Hossain

Grant ratio: 59.5% (25th percentile in Art Unit 2482 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.55. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 59.5%
Average office actions / grant 2.55
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
80984
Primary art unit
2482
Work group
2480
Technology center
2400
Applications
694
Granted applications
413
Examiner phone
(571) 272-5943
Supervisor
Christopher Kelley
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7331

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 60.2% 2.06
Group 173 59.9% 2.01
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.72 1,890 office actions across 694 applications
Applications with office actions 99.4% 690 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.6%
1 OA 247 35.6%
2 OAs 174 25.1%
3 OAs 88 12.7%
4 OAs 74 10.7%
5+ OAs 107 15.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 18.8% 2008 2009: 32.4% 2009 2010: 18.8% 2010 2011: 50.0% 2011 2012: 40.6% 2012 2013: 54.5% 2013 2014: 37.5% 2014 2015: 27.6% 2015 2016: 43.9% 2016 2017: 56.4% 2017 2018: 63.0% 2018 2019: 75.5% 2019 2020: 89.6% 2020 2021: 91.1% 2021 2022: 86.0% 2022 2023: 91.8% 2023 2024: 96.0% 2024 2025: 51.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200816318.8%
2009341132.4%
201016318.8%
2011201050.0%
2012321340.6%
2013221254.5%
201424937.5%
201529827.6%
2016411843.9%
2017392256.4%
2018462963.0%
2019493775.5%
2020484389.6%
2021454191.1%
2022433786.0%
2023494591.8%
2024504896.0%
2025472451.1%
20264400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 690 1.2% 6.2% 57.7% 13.9%
Action 2 443 1.8% 3.8% 72.5% 9.0%
Action 3 269 0.0% 3.3% 77.3% 5.9%
Action 4 181 0.6% 2.2% 77.3% 7.7%
Action 5 107 2.8% 1.9% 78.5% 6.5%
Action 6 73 1.4% 1.4% 86.3% 6.8%
Action 7 44 0.0% 2.3% 90.9% 0.0%
Action 8 30 0.0% 6.7% 83.3% 6.7%
Action 9 17 0.0% 5.9% 88.2% 0.0%
Action 10 13 0.0% 0.0% 92.3% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.8% 2 of 247 office actions
All years 1.1% 21 of 1,890 office actions
Change -0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
3.3%
2.5%
3.1%
2019: PEG
4.5%
0.0%
1.2%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.2%
2025: August memo
0.0%
2.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 29. Merits outcomes: 21 affirmed, 5 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
10.3% 3/29 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
27.6% 8/29 decisions
Median appeal duration
19.8 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 31, 2024 17/475,022 Affirmed §103
May. 18, 2021 15/043,978 Reversed §102 · §103
Nov. 30, 2020 13/752,811 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Jan. 31, 2019 14/525,969 Reversed §101 · §112
Jan. 28, 2019 13/925,168 Affirmed §103 · §112
Sep. 21, 2018 13/783,619 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Sep. 11, 2018 12/242,993 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Sep. 4, 2018 13/820,407 Affirmed §103
Feb. 2, 2018 12/770,432 Affirmed in part §103
May. 30, 2017 13/196,714 Affirmed §103
Mar. 31, 2017 13/106,511 Affirmed §103
Mar. 23, 2017 13/230,039 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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