Examiner Maria E Vazquez Colon

Grant ratio: 63.1% (58th percentile in Art Unit 2482 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.34. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 63.1%
Average office actions / grant 2.34
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88026
Primary art unit
2482
Work group
2480
Technology center
2400
Applications
620
Granted applications
391
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1103
Supervisor
Christopher S Kelley
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7331

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 60.2% 2.06
Group 173 59.9% 2.01
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.32 1,439 office actions across 620 applications
Applications with office actions 99.5% 617 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.5%
1 OA 229 36.9%
2 OAs 186 30.0%
3 OAs 78 12.6%
4 OAs 70 11.3%
5+ OAs 54 8.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 50.0% 2011 2012: 72.2% 2012 2013: 41.0% 2013 2014: 55.9% 2014 2015: 63.6% 2015 2016: 48.6% 2016 2017: 58.1% 2017 2018: 67.6% 2018 2019: 86.2% 2019 2020: 77.3% 2020 2021: 80.0% 2021 2022: 79.6% 2022 2023: 89.6% 2023 2024: 85.2% 2024 2025: 37.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20114250.0%
2012181372.2%
2013391641.0%
2014341955.9%
2015332163.6%
2016371848.6%
2017311858.1%
2018372567.6%
2019585086.2%
2020443477.3%
2021302480.0%
2022544379.6%
2023484389.6%
2024544685.2%
2025511937.3%
20264800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 617 1.1% 7.5% 79.3% 6.0%
Action 2 388 0.3% 5.9% 84.5% 4.1%
Action 3 202 0.0% 4.5% 92.1% 2.0%
Action 4 124 0.0% 1.6% 94.4% 2.4%
Action 5 54 1.9% 1.9% 94.4% 1.9%
Action 6 30 0.0% 0.0% 96.7% 3.3%
Action 7 15 0.0% 0.0% 93.3% 6.7%
Action 8 7 0.0% 0.0% 85.7% 14.3%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.3% 1 of 290 office actions
All years 0.6% 9 of 1,439 office actions
Change -0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3.6%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
1.5%
2.0%
1.1%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
1.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 10. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
25.0% 2/8 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
37.5% 3/8 decisions
Median appeal duration
20.2 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 21, 2025 18/188,321 Reversed New ground of rejection §102 · §112
Mar. 16, 2021 12/669,685 Affirmed §103 · §112
Apr. 2, 2020 13/731,155 Affirmed §102 · §103
Feb. 20, 2018 12/704,808 Reversed §103
Jan. 30, 2017 13/273,131 Affirmed §103 · §112
Sep. 12, 2016 12/533,985 Affirmed §103
Jul. 29, 2016 12/642,483 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Jun. 28, 2016 13/080,863 Granted-In-Part §101 · §102 · §112
Jun. 28, 2016 12/533,050 Granted-in-Part §101 · §102 · §103
May. 11, 2016 12/182,641 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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