Examiner Nigar Chowdhury

Grant ratio: 63.3% (47th percentile in Art Unit 2484 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.04. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: September 2026
Grant ratio 63.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.04
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81961
Primary art unit
2484
Work group
2480
Technology center
2400
Applications
752
Granted applications
476
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8890
Supervisor
Thai Tran
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7382

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 16 61.9% 2.09
Group 174 59.1% 2.00
Tech Center 1,763 57.8% 2.14
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.07 1,559 office actions across 752 applications
Applications with office actions 99.5% 748 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.5%
1 OA 376 50.0%
2 OAs 171 22.7%
3 OAs 78 10.4%
4 OAs 57 7.6%
5+ OAs 66 8.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 66.7% 2008 2009: 57.4% 2009 2010: 48.6% 2010 2011: 45.5% 2011 2012: 44.4% 2012 2013: 40.6% 2013 2014: 61.1% 2014 2015: 55.1% 2015 2016: 54.5% 2016 2017: 90.0% 2017 2018: 78.7% 2018 2019: 78.8% 2019 2020: 93.3% 2020 2021: 78.6% 2021 2022: 91.3% 2022 2023: 85.4% 2023 2024: 80.6% 2024 2025: 43.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008362466.7%
2009543157.4%
2010371848.6%
2011331545.5%
2012452044.4%
2013321340.6%
2014362261.1%
2015492755.1%
2016442454.5%
2017403690.0%
2018473778.7%
2019524178.8%
2020302893.3%
2021282278.6%
2022464291.3%
2023413585.4%
2024312580.6%
2025371643.2%
20263400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 748 2.5% 17.9% 70.5% 0.3%
Action 2 372 0.8% 11.8% 84.9% 0.0%
Action 3 201 0.5% 7.0% 90.0% 0.0%
Action 4 123 0.8% 3.3% 94.3% 0.0%
Action 5 66 0.0% 7.6% 92.4% 0.0%
Action 6 25 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 12 0.0% 8.3% 83.3% 0.0%
Action 8 6 0.0% 16.7% 83.3% 0.0%
Action 9 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 5.2% 8 of 155 office actions
All years 1.5% 24 of 1,559 office actions
Change +3.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.9%
1.7%
1.0%
0.0%
2.8%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
2.0%
0.0%
1.2%
2019: PEG
0.0%
3.5%
0.0%
3.1%
3.1%
2024: AI examples
4.8%
2025: August memo
3.5%
7.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 27. Merits outcomes: 11 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 15 reversed.

Full reversal rate
55.6% 15/27 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
59.3% 16/27 decisions
Median appeal duration
19.0 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 27, 2024 15/858,159 Reversed §102
Jul. 26, 2023 16/136,647 Reversed §103
Mar. 6, 2023 16/661,989 Reversed New ground of rejection §103 · §112
May. 26, 2022 15/776,974 Affirmed in part §103
Jun. 25, 2021 15/690,718 Reversed §103
Mar. 31, 2021 15/699,544 Reversed §103
Mar. 31, 2021 14/221,360 Affirmed §103
Aug. 9, 2018 13/590,116 Affirmed §103
Mar. 29, 2018 13/440,001 Reversed §103
Mar. 15, 2018 13/965,742 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Mar. 27, 2017 13/209,078 Affirmed §103
Feb. 16, 2017 13/639,979 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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