Examiner Nienru Yang

Grant ratio: 63.0% (41st percentile in Art Unit 2484 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.51. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 63.0%
Average office actions / grant 2.51
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
89005
Primary art unit
2484
Work group
2480
Technology center
2400
Applications
443
Granted applications
279
Examiner phone
(571) 272-4212
Supervisor
Thai Tran
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7382

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 16 61.9% 2.09
Group 174 59.1% 2.00
Tech Center 1,763 57.8% 2.14
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.54 1,127 office actions across 443 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 442 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.2%
1 OA 140 31.6%
2 OAs 133 30.0%
3 OAs 56 12.6%
4 OAs 65 14.7%
5+ OAs 48 10.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 100.0% 2012 2013: 59.1% 2013 2014: 42.3% 2014 2015: 79.2% 2015 2016: 67.5% 2016 2017: 56.0% 2017 2018: 65.2% 2018 2019: 62.5% 2019 2020: 77.1% 2020 2021: 83.9% 2021 2022: 85.7% 2022 2023: 77.1% 2023 2024: 74.4% 2024 2025: 50.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201233100.0%
2013221359.1%
2014261142.3%
2015241979.2%
2016402767.5%
2017251456.0%
2018231565.2%
2019402562.5%
2020352777.1%
2021312683.9%
2022353085.7%
2023352777.1%
2024392974.4%
2025261350.0%
20263900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 442 0.2% 2.3% 96.2% 0.5%
Action 2 302 0.3% 0.3% 99.3% 0.0%
Action 3 169 1.2% 0.6% 98.2% 0.0%
Action 4 113 1.8% 0.0% 98.2% 0.0%
Action 5 48 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 28 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 9 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.5% 1 of 189 office actions
All years 0.5% 6 of 1,127 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3.5%
2019: PEG
1.0%
0.9%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
2.1%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 7. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
28.6% 2/7 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
28.6% 2/7 decisions
Median appeal duration
7.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 19, 2026 17/736,627 Affirmed §103
Jul. 23, 2025 14/270,290 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 27, 2021 16/049,480 Affirmed §103
Nov. 18, 2021 15/706,656 Reversed §103
Sep. 2, 2021 16/162,805 Reversed §103
Oct. 23, 2017 13/725,804 Affirmed §103
Dec. 20, 2016 13/433,239 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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