Examiner Albert Kir

Grant ratio: 54.0% (31st percentile in Art Unit 2485 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.40. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 54.0%
Average office actions / grant 2.40
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
90497
Primary art unit
2485
Work group
2480
Technology center
2400
Applications
554
Granted applications
299
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6245
Supervisor
Jay Patel
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2988

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 59.5% 1.95
Group 173 59.9% 2.01
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.54 1,405 office actions across 554 applications
Applications with office actions 99.1% 549 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 5 0.9%
1 OA 200 36.1%
2 OAs 153 27.6%
3 OAs 72 13.0%
4 OAs 51 9.2%
5+ OAs 73 13.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2013: 0.0% 2013 2014: 28.6% 2014 2015: 23.5% 2015 2016: 32.1% 2016 2017: 30.3% 2017 2018: 35.7% 2018 2019: 51.9% 2019 2020: 63.2% 2020 2021: 70.3% 2021 2022: 98.2% 2022 2023: 85.2% 2023 2024: 91.1% 2024 2025: 31.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2013200.0%
201421628.6%
201517423.5%
201628932.1%
2017331030.3%
2018421535.7%
2019522751.9%
2020382463.2%
2021372670.3%
2022555498.2%
2023615285.2%
2024565191.1%
2025662131.8%
20264600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 549 0.0% 16.0% 73.2% 1.6%
Action 2 349 0.3% 10.9% 85.4% 1.7%
Action 3 196 0.0% 5.6% 92.9% 2.0%
Action 4 124 0.0% 4.8% 91.9% 1.6%
Action 5 73 0.0% 5.5% 91.8% 2.7%
Action 6 44 0.0% 4.5% 95.5% 0.0%
Action 7 24 0.0% 4.2% 91.7% 4.2%
Action 8 17 0.0% 5.9% 94.1% 0.0%
Action 9 10 0.0% 20.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 10 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 332 office actions
All years 0.1% 1 of 1,405 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 10. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 5/10 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
60.0% 6/10 decisions
Median appeal duration
15.7 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 9, 2022 15/591,406 Affirmed in part §103
Mar. 23, 2022 14/469,477 Reversed §103
Feb. 9, 2022 16/128,821 Reversed §103
Jan. 10, 2022 15/804,774 Reversed §102 · §103
Nov. 2, 2021 14/719,260 Reversed §103 · §112
Aug. 26, 2020 15/036,481 Reversed §101 · §103 · §112
Sep. 30, 2019 13/332,054 Affirmed New ground of rejection §112
May. 30, 2019 13/414,393 Affirmed §103
Mar. 25, 2019 13/336,607 Affirmed §103
Mar. 21, 2017 13/466,391 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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