Examiner Stefan Gadomski

Grant ratio: 64.5% (53rd percentile in Art Unit 2485 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.93. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 64.5%
Average office actions / grant 1.93
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
91288
Primary art unit
2485
Work group
2480
Technology center
2400
Applications
454
Granted applications
293
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5701
Supervisor
Jay Patel
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2988

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 59.5% 1.95
Group 173 59.9% 2.01
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.06 934 office actions across 454 applications
Applications with office actions 99.3% 451 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.7%
1 OA 240 52.9%
2 OAs 99 21.8%
3 OAs 37 8.1%
4 OAs 38 8.4%
5+ OAs 37 8.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2014: 14.3% 2014 2015: 12.5% 2015 2016: 27.3% 2016 2017: 53.1% 2017 2018: 50.0% 2018 2019: 79.1% 2019 2020: 80.6% 2020 2021: 88.5% 2021 2022: 100.0% 2022 2023: 81.8% 2023 2024: 95.8% 2024 2025: 43.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20147114.3%
201516212.5%
201622627.3%
2017321753.1%
2018261350.0%
2019433479.1%
2020362980.6%
2021524688.5%
20223939100.0%
2023443681.8%
2024484695.8%
2025552443.6%
20263400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 451 1.8% 6.4% 75.6% 8.0%
Action 2 211 1.9% 12.3% 80.6% 4.3%
Action 3 112 0.9% 11.6% 81.3% 4.5%
Action 4 75 0.0% 8.0% 90.7% 1.3%
Action 5 37 0.0% 5.4% 91.9% 2.7%
Action 6 19 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 14 0.0% 0.0% 92.9% 7.1%
Action 8 9 0.0% 11.1% 88.9% 0.0%
Action 9 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.3% 3 of 230 office actions
All years 1.4% 13 of 934 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
2.1%
0.0%
2019: PEG
2.3%
0.0%
1.4%
5.6%
1.4%
2024: AI examples
2.2%
2025: August memo
0.0%
2.5%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 9. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 3/9 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
55.6% 5/9 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 25, 2026 18/323,613 Reversed §102 · §103
Sep. 30, 2022 16/131,133 Affirmed §102 · §103
Mar. 17, 2022 16/164,080 Affirmed in part §103
Aug. 9, 2021 15/604,078 Affirmed §103
Sep. 17, 2020 13/803,605 Affirmed §103 · §112
Sep. 8, 2020 14/129,156 Reversed §101 · §103 · §112
Feb. 3, 2020 13/803,875 Affirmed in part §103 · §112 · §120
Jan. 17, 2019 13/516,587 Affirmed §103 · §112
Nov. 28, 2016 13/509,812 Reversed §102

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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