Examiner Michael Robert Cammarata

Grant ratio: 55.0% (31st percentile in Art Unit 2486 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.76. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 55.0%
Average office actions / grant 1.76
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
68170
Primary art unit
2486
Work group
2480
Technology center
2400
Applications
371
Granted applications
204
Examiner phone
(571) 272-0113
Supervisor
Matthew Bella
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7778

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 25 59.2% 2.03
Group 174 58.9% 2.00
Tech Center 1,771 57.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.92 714 office actions across 371 applications
Applications with office actions 98.7% 366 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 5 1.3%
1 OA 181 48.8%
2 OAs 109 29.4%
3 OAs 32 8.6%
4 OAs 25 6.7%
5+ OAs 19 5.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2018: 52.4% 2018 2019: 67.4% 2019 2020: 75.0% 2020 2021: 72.7% 2021 2022: 69.4% 2022 2023: 72.7% 2023 2024: 66.0% 2024 2025: 36.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2018211152.4%
2019432967.4%
2020362775.0%
2021332472.7%
2022493469.4%
2023443272.7%
2024503366.0%
2025381436.8%
20265700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 366 0.8% 13.7% 80.6% 2.7%
Action 2 185 1.6% 6.5% 89.7% 1.6%
Action 3 76 0.0% 5.3% 92.1% 0.0%
Action 4 44 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 5 19 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 12 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 7 0.0% 0.0% 85.7% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.2% 3 of 260 office actions
All years 0.8% 6 of 714 office actions
Change +0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2019: PEG
1.4%
1.3%
0.0%
0.0%
1.2%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
3.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 2. Merits outcomes: 0 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
100.0% 2/2 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
100.0% 2/2 decisions
Median appeal duration
8.8 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 28, 2026 16/237,048 Reversed §103
Apr. 29, 2024 16/446,815 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

Job History

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