Examiner Forrest L Carey

Grant ratio: 45.2% (23rd percentile in Art Unit 2491 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.08. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 45.2%
Average office actions / grant 3.08
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88883
Primary art unit
2491
Work group
2490
Technology center
2400
Applications
294
Granted applications
133
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7814
Supervisor
William Korzuch
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7589

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 61.2% 2.40
Group 198 61.4% 2.06
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.10 911 office actions across 294 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 294 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 51 17.3%
2 OAs 86 29.3%
3 OAs 53 18.0%
4 OAs 51 17.3%
5+ OAs 53 18.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 0.0% 2012 2013: 16.7% 2013 2014: 47.6% 2014 2015: 40.0% 2015 2016: 23.8% 2016 2017: 31.6% 2017 2018: 80.0% 2018 2019: 66.7% 2019 2020: 61.5% 2020 2021: 60.0% 2021 2022: 53.1% 2022 2023: 65.0% 2023 2024: 63.2% 2024 2025: 22.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2012100.0%
20136116.7%
2014211047.6%
201515640.0%
201621523.8%
201719631.6%
2018201680.0%
2019271866.7%
202013861.5%
2021251560.0%
2022321753.1%
2023201365.0%
2024191263.2%
202527622.2%
20262800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 294 0.3% 3.1% 95.9% 0.7%
Action 2 243 0.8% 20.2% 77.8% 0.8%
Action 3 157 1.3% 10.2% 87.3% 1.3%
Action 4 104 1.0% 2.9% 94.2% 1.9%
Action 5 53 0.0% 1.9% 92.5% 5.7%
Action 6 32 0.0% 12.5% 81.3% 6.3%
Action 7 13 0.0% 0.0% 92.3% 7.7%
Action 8 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 203 office actions
All years 0.7% 6 of 911 office actions
Change -0.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
1.8%
0.0%
4.6%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
2.4%
0.0%
1.3%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 5. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/5 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/5 decisions
Median appeal duration
10.8 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 2, 2021 14/061,151 Affirmed §102 · §103
Feb. 14, 2020 14/320,582 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
Mar. 22, 2019 14/531,243 Affirmed §102 · §103
Aug. 30, 2018 13/654,320 Affirmed §103
May. 14, 2018 14/318,719 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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