Examiner Syed M Ahsan

Grant ratio: 56.2% (31st percentile in Art Unit 2491 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.90. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 56.2%
Average office actions / grant 2.90
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
93457
Primary art unit
2491
Work group
2490
Technology center
2400
Applications
329
Granted applications
185
Examiner phone
(571) 272-5018
Supervisor
William Korzuch
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7589

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 61.2% 2.40
Group 198 61.4% 2.06
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.89 950 office actions across 329 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 329 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 111 33.7%
2 OAs 86 26.1%
3 OAs 38 11.6%
4 OAs 39 11.9%
5+ OAs 55 16.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2017: 68.8% 2017 2018: 78.8% 2018 2019: 73.1% 2019 2020: 7.7% 2020 2021: 14.3% 2021 2022: 43.5% 2022 2023: 84.1% 2023 2024: 87.7% 2024 2025: 43.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2017161168.8%
2018332678.8%
2019261973.1%
20201317.7%
202114214.3%
2022231043.5%
2023443784.1%
2024655787.7%
2025512243.1%
20264400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 329 3.3% 15.8% 71.7% 4.0%
Action 2 218 3.2% 9.6% 83.5% 2.3%
Action 3 132 5.3% 6.1% 87.9% 0.8%
Action 4 94 3.2% 3.2% 90.4% 2.1%
Action 5 55 1.8% 0.0% 94.5% 3.6%
Action 6 42 0.0% 0.0% 97.6% 0.0%
Action 7 26 0.0% 0.0% 96.2% 0.0%
Action 8 17 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 12 8.3% 0.0% 83.3% 8.3%
Action 10 10 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 9.5% 26 of 273 office actions
All years 3.2% 30 of 950 office actions
Change +6.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
3.1%
2024: AI examples
5.1%
2025: August memo
16.0%
13.8%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 5. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
80.0% 4/5 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
80.0% 4/5 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 2, 2026 15/251,716 Reversed §103 · §112
Jul. 31, 2024 15/856,682 Reversed §112
Mar. 21, 2024 15/145,073 Affirmed §103
Feb. 22, 2023 16/133,238 Reversed §103
Aug. 2, 2022 15/839,329 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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