Examiner Aravind Moorthy

Grant ratio: 81.9% (93rd percentile in Art Unit 2492 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.00. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 81.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.00
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
79378
Primary art unit
2492
Work group
2490
Technology center
2400
Applications
1,162
Granted applications
952
Examiner phone
(571) 272-3793
Supervisor
Catherine Thiaw
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-1138

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 28 58.7% 2.15
Group 198 61.4% 2.06
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.01 2,338 office actions across 1,162 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 1,160 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.2%
1 OA 533 45.9%
2 OAs 336 28.9%
3 OAs 142 12.2%
4 OAs 86 7.4%
5+ OAs 63 5.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 63.0% 2008 2009: 73.8% 2009 2010: 63.3% 2010 2011: 70.3% 2011 2012: 77.9% 2012 2013: 85.4% 2013 2014: 84.3% 2014 2015: 87.7% 2015 2016: 88.9% 2016 2017: 88.6% 2017 2018: 80.8% 2018 2019: 88.9% 2019 2020: 94.2% 2020 2021: 92.4% 2021 2022: 92.2% 2022 2023: 91.9% 2023 2024: 93.3% 2024 2025: 62.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008462963.0%
2009423173.8%
2010493163.3%
2011745270.3%
2012685377.9%
2013827085.4%
2014705984.3%
2015736487.7%
2016817288.9%
2017706288.6%
2018524280.8%
2019635688.9%
2020696594.2%
2021666192.4%
2022645992.2%
2023625791.9%
2024605693.3%
2025533362.3%
20261800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,160 5.0% 20.6% 60.5% 3.1%
Action 2 627 3.7% 15.5% 66.3% 6.1%
Action 3 291 2.1% 11.3% 72.5% 7.2%
Action 4 149 3.4% 7.4% 75.8% 8.1%
Action 5 63 6.3% 7.9% 74.6% 9.5%
Action 6 30 6.7% 6.7% 63.3% 13.3%
Action 7 11 0.0% 0.0% 72.7% 27.3%
Action 8 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 5.7% 12 of 210 office actions
All years 4.2% 98 of 2,338 office actions
Change +1.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
5.2%
3.6%
4.3%
3.4%
0.0%
2014: Alice
1.6%
7.2%
5.1%
4.5%
4.7%
2019: PEG
5.3%
8.2%
7.7%
1.9%
4.4%
2024: AI examples
5.8%
2025: August memo
5.4%
10.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 29. Merits outcomes: 13 affirmed, 6 affirmed in part, and 10 reversed.

Full reversal rate
34.5% 10/29 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
55.2% 16/29 decisions
Median appeal duration
28.1 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 10, 2023 16/418,489 Reversed §101 · §112
Feb. 6, 2023 16/120,951 Reversed §103
Jan. 9, 2023 15/433,999 Affirmed in part §103 · §120
Nov. 22, 2022 15/901,491 Affirmed in part §103
Feb. 23, 2022 15/870,335 Affirmed §103
Nov. 2, 2021 15/657,848 Reversed §102 · §103
Dec. 11, 2020 15/802,501 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Nov. 9, 2016 13/396,347 Affirmed §103
Oct. 31, 2016 11/341,226 Affirmed §102 · §103
Aug. 22, 2016 12/055,007 Affirmed §102
Jul. 7, 2016 13/259,412 Reversed §102 · §103
Feb. 26, 2016 13/260,170 Affirmed §102

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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