Examiner Mohammad A. Siddiqi

Grant ratio: 79.7% (83rd percentile in Art Unit 2493 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.02. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 79.7%
Average office actions / grant 2.02
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
79997
Primary art unit
2493
Work group
2490
Technology center
2400
Applications
787
Granted applications
627
Examiner phone
(571) 272-3976
Supervisor
Carl G Colin
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3862

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 28 62.5% 1.93
Group 198 61.4% 2.06
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.99 1,568 office actions across 787 applications
Applications with office actions 98.2% 773 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 14 1.8%
1 OA 371 47.1%
2 OAs 215 27.3%
3 OAs 84 10.7%
4 OAs 50 6.4%
5+ OAs 53 6.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 71.0% 2008 2009: 73.2% 2009 2010: 64.0% 2010 2011: 65.8% 2011 2012: 75.0% 2012 2013: 83.0% 2013 2014: 88.4% 2014 2015: 89.1% 2015 2016: 97.4% 2016 2017: 79.2% 2017 2018: 90.5% 2018 2019: 91.5% 2019 2020: 91.1% 2020 2021: 92.7% 2021 2022: 94.3% 2022 2023: 93.5% 2023 2024: 89.7% 2024 2025: 45.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008312271.0%
2009413073.2%
2010251664.0%
2011382565.8%
2012403075.0%
2013473983.0%
2014433888.4%
2015554989.1%
2016383797.4%
2017534279.2%
2018423890.5%
2019474391.5%
2020565191.1%
2021413892.7%
2022353394.3%
2023464393.5%
2024393589.7%
2025401845.0%
20263000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 773 1.2% 13.8% 74.5% 0.5%
Action 2 402 4.7% 10.7% 81.3% 0.5%
Action 3 187 1.6% 8.6% 87.2% 0.0%
Action 4 103 2.9% 4.9% 91.3% 0.0%
Action 5 53 1.9% 0.0% 96.2% 0.0%
Action 6 28 7.1% 0.0% 92.9% 0.0%
Action 7 10 10.0% 0.0% 90.0% 0.0%
Action 8 7 14.3% 0.0% 85.7% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 188 office actions
All years 2.5% 39 of 1,568 office actions
Change -2.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

5.2%
2.7%
5.1%
6.7%
2.4%
3.6%
2014: Alice
2.0%
0.0%
3.3%
1.9%
2.1%
2019: PEG
1.1%
0.0%
2.0%
2.0%
3.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 8. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
37.5% 3/8 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
75.0% 6/8 decisions
Median appeal duration
15.5 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 28, 2023 16/408,796 Reversed N/A
Jan. 4, 2023 15/691,820 Affirmed §103 · §112
May. 23, 2022 15/894,654 Affirmed in part §103
Jan. 16, 2019 14/574,337 Reversed §102 · §103 · §120
Sep. 2, 2016 12/428,649 Reversed §102 · §103
Dec. 10, 2015 11/829,082 Affirmed in part N/A
Oct. 23, 2014 12/014,555 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §120
Jun. 30, 2014 10/768,905 Affirmed in part §100 · §101 · §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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