Examiner Kwin Xie

Grant ratio: 57.1% (34th percentile in Art Unit 2626 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.38. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 57.1%
Average office actions / grant 2.38
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88928
Primary art unit
2626
Work group
2620
Technology center
2600
Applications
466
Granted applications
266
Examiner phone
(571) 272-7812
Supervisor
Temesghen Ghebretinsae
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3017

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 26 59.6% 2.20
Group 279 55.5% 2.00
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.42 1,130 office actions across 466 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 465 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.2%
1 OA 137 29.4%
2 OAs 173 37.1%
3 OAs 56 12.0%
4 OAs 60 12.9%
5+ OAs 39 8.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 11.1% 2012 2013: 50.0% 2013 2014: 57.1% 2014 2015: 59.3% 2015 2016: 55.6% 2016 2017: 63.6% 2017 2018: 66.7% 2018 2019: 49.0% 2019 2020: 56.8% 2020 2021: 85.2% 2021 2022: 77.4% 2022 2023: 65.0% 2023 2024: 80.5% 2024 2025: 44.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20129111.1%
2013281450.0%
2014281657.1%
2015271659.3%
2016362055.6%
201711763.6%
2018241666.7%
2019492449.0%
2020442556.8%
2021272385.2%
2022312477.4%
2023402665.0%
2024413380.5%
2025472144.7%
20262400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 465 0.4% 23.7% 72.3% 1.7%
Action 2 328 0.0% 17.1% 82.0% 0.9%
Action 3 155 0.0% 16.1% 81.3% 1.3%
Action 4 99 0.0% 13.1% 84.8% 1.0%
Action 5 39 0.0% 7.7% 89.7% 2.6%
Action 6 23 0.0% 17.4% 82.6% 0.0%
Action 7 12 0.0% 16.7% 83.3% 0.0%
Action 8 4 0.0% 25.0% 75.0% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 66.7% 33.3% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 50.0% 50.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 206 office actions
All years 0.2% 2 of 1,130 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.2%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 8. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
75.0% 6/8 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
75.0% 6/8 decisions
Median appeal duration
19.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 16, 2026 18/426,621 Reversed §102
Feb. 2, 2022 15/903,223 Reversed §102 · §103
Jan. 27, 2022 15/799,404 Reversed §102 · §103
May. 18, 2021 14/090,862 Affirmed §102 · §103
Apr. 1, 2021 13/249,258 Reversed §102
Feb. 26, 2021 15/080,207 Reversed §102
Sep. 18, 2019 12/994,677 Affirmed §103
Apr. 28, 2017 12/888,435 Reversed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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