Examiner Farideh Madani

Grant ratio: 66.8% (36th percentile in Art Unit 2643 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.50. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 66.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.50
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
90394
Primary art unit
2643
Work group
2640
Technology center
2600
Applications
425
Granted applications
284
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1249
Supervisor
Jinsong Hu
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3965

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 65.0% 2.10
Group 226 57.7% 2.06
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.48 1,053 office actions across 425 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 425 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 139 32.7%
2 OAs 130 30.6%
3 OAs 60 14.1%
4 OAs 55 12.9%
5+ OAs 41 9.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 100.0% 2011 2013: 100.0% 2013 2014: 88.9% 2014 2015: 82.1% 2015 2016: 61.5% 2016 2017: 67.6% 2017 2018: 72.4% 2018 2019: 86.2% 2019 2020: 81.8% 2020 2021: 81.0% 2021 2022: 77.4% 2022 2023: 63.9% 2023 2024: 76.5% 2024 2025: 44.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201122100.0%
201388100.0%
2014363288.9%
2015282382.1%
2016261661.5%
2017372567.6%
2018292172.4%
2019292586.2%
2020332781.8%
2021211781.0%
2022312477.4%
2023362363.9%
2024342676.5%
2025341544.1%
20264100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 425 1.6% 5.2% 87.5% 0.7%
Action 2 286 0.0% 2.1% 94.1% 0.7%
Action 3 156 0.0% 1.9% 94.9% 0.6%
Action 4 96 0.0% 3.1% 94.8% 2.1%
Action 5 41 0.0% 2.4% 97.6% 0.0%
Action 6 24 0.0% 8.3% 91.7% 0.0%
Action 7 12 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 8 0.0% 0.0% 87.5% 12.5%
Action 9 3 0.0% 33.3% 66.7% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.2% 3 of 250 office actions
All years 0.7% 7 of 1,053 office actions
Change +0.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3.8%
2014: Alice
1.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
1.2%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
2.6%
2025: August memo
1.2%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 12. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 4 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 4/12 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
66.7% 8/12 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.9 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 30, 2025 17/537,478 Reversed §103
Jul. 29, 2025 17/467,597 Affirmed §103
Apr. 25, 2025 16/929,664 Reversed N/A
Mar. 13, 2023 16/821,426 Reversed §103
Oct. 6, 2022 16/362,013 Affirmed §103
Jul. 5, 2022 16/634,597 Affirmed in part §103
Mar. 14, 2022 16/427,163 Affirmed §103
Mar. 1, 2022 16/163,925 Affirmed §103 · §120
Feb. 2, 2022 15/785,173 Affirmed in part §103
Nov. 5, 2021 15/036,283 Reversed §103
Apr. 25, 2019 14/062,524 Affirmed in part §103
Apr. 6, 2015 11/895,221 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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