Examiner Gary Lafontant

Grant ratio: 63.5% (50th percentile in Art Unit 2646 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.44. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 63.5%
Average office actions / grant 2.44
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
90787
Primary art unit
2646
Work group
2640
Technology center
2600
Applications
501
Granted applications
318
Examiner phone
(571) 272-3037
Supervisor
Lester Kincaid
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7922

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 30 54.6% 2.14
Group 226 57.7% 2.06
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.57 1,289 office actions across 501 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 500 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.2%
1 OA 186 37.1%
2 OAs 120 24.0%
3 OAs 66 13.2%
4 OAs 56 11.2%
5+ OAs 72 14.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2013: 100.0% 2013 2014: 8.7% 2014 2015: 45.7% 2015 2016: 42.5% 2016 2017: 69.0% 2017 2018: 50.0% 2018 2019: 66.7% 2019 2020: 94.0% 2020 2021: 92.9% 2021 2022: 97.4% 2022 2023: 94.3% 2023 2024: 93.1% 2024 2025: 54.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201311100.0%
20142328.7%
2015351645.7%
2016401742.5%
2017292069.0%
2018442250.0%
2019483266.7%
2020504794.0%
2021423992.9%
2022383797.4%
2023353394.3%
2024292793.1%
2025462554.3%
20264100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 500 3.8% 27.0% 62.4% 1.8%
Action 2 314 0.6% 21.3% 74.8% 1.3%
Action 3 194 0.0% 14.4% 84.0% 1.5%
Action 4 128 0.0% 11.7% 85.9% 1.6%
Action 5 72 0.0% 5.6% 93.1% 0.0%
Action 6 43 0.0% 7.0% 93.0% 0.0%
Action 7 20 0.0% 10.0% 90.0% 0.0%
Action 8 11 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.8% 7 of 253 office actions
All years 1.6% 21 of 1,289 office actions
Change +1.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
4.9%
2.4%
2.7%
9.1%
2024: AI examples
3.8%
2025: August memo
1.1%
4.8%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 20. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 4 affirmed in part, and 9 reversed.

Full reversal rate
45.0% 9/20 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
65.0% 13/20 decisions
Median appeal duration
15.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 30, 2025 17/350,673 Reversed §102
Jan. 31, 2024 15/785,104 Reversed §103
Jan. 22, 2024 16/858,142 Affirmed §102 · §103
Jan. 28, 2022 15/970,729 Reversed §103
Nov. 3, 2021 14/523,828 Affirmed in part §101 · §103
Aug. 19, 2021 16/101,121 Reversed §102
Aug. 6, 2021 15/288,052 Affirmed §102 · §103
Mar. 24, 2021 15/350,209 Affirmed §103
Jan. 21, 2021 14/776,053 Affirmed in part §103
Nov. 2, 2020 14/654,441 Affirmed in part §103
Nov. 2, 2020 14/283,111 Affirmed §103
Apr. 6, 2020 14/652,387 Reversed §103 · §120

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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