Examiner Paul P. Tran

Grant ratio: 56.1% (22nd percentile in Art Unit 2649 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.45. Most common rejection type: §103.

Appears inactive Last office action in data: April 2021
Grant ratio 56.1%
Average office actions / grant 3.45
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84581
Primary art unit
2649
Work group
2640
Technology center
2600
Applications
442
Granted applications
248

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 41 60.9% 1.96
Group 226 57.7% 2.06
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.39 1,510 office actions across 446 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 446 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 83 18.6%
2 OAs 120 26.9%
3 OAs 56 12.6%
4 OAs 81 18.2%
5+ OAs 106 23.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 42.9% 2008 2009: 68.6% 2009 2010: 42.9% 2010 2011: 38.5% 2011 2012: 41.0% 2012 2013: 57.9% 2013 2014: 48.1% 2014 2015: 53.3% 2015 2016: 52.0% 2016 2017: 56.8% 2017 2018: 67.7% 2018 2019: 72.3% 2019 2020: 80.8% 2020 2021: 100.0% 2021

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200821942.9%
2009352468.6%
2010421842.9%
2011391538.5%
2012391641.0%
2013382257.9%
2014271348.1%
2015301653.3%
2016251352.0%
2017372156.8%
2018312167.7%
2019473472.3%
2020262180.8%
202155100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 446 0.2% 6.7% 81.8% 1.1%
Action 2 363 0.0% 4.1% 90.1% 0.3%
Action 3 243 0.0% 2.1% 91.8% 0.8%
Action 4 187 0.0% 3.2% 92.5% 0.5%
Action 5 106 0.0% 2.8% 91.5% 0.0%
Action 6 76 0.0% 2.6% 90.8% 0.0%
Action 7 42 0.0% 4.8% 81.0% 2.4%
Action 8 24 0.0% 0.0% 87.5% 0.0%
Action 9 14 0.0% 0.0% 85.7% 0.0%
Action 10 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years N/A 0 of 0 office actions
All years 0.1% 1 of 1,510 office actions
Change N/A Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
2.1%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 24. Merits outcomes: 12 affirmed, 4 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
30.4% 7/23 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
47.8% 11/23 decisions
Median appeal duration
27.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 9, 2021 15/306,248 Reversed §102
Jan. 12, 2021 14/961,384 Reversed §103
Aug. 6, 2020 15/055,874 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 12, 2019 15/046,091 Reversed §103
Aug. 28, 2018 12/518,300 Reversed §102
Jun. 7, 2018 12/293,289 Granted §103
Apr. 9, 2018 13/837,251 Affirmed §103
Sep. 16, 2016 11/320,066 Reversed §102 · §103
Mar. 17, 2016 12/201,913 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Feb. 11, 2016 12/882,438 Affirmed §103
Jul. 10, 2015 11/967,643 Reversed N/A
May. 19, 2015 11/797,048 Affirmed in part N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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