Examiner Kile Blair

Grant ratio: 57.9% (29th percentile in Art Unit 2651 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.97. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: September 2026
Grant ratio 57.9%
Average office actions / grant 1.97
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84073
Primary art unit
2651
Work group
2650
Technology center
2600
Applications
725
Granted applications
420
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3544
Supervisor
Duc Nguyen
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7503

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 14 57.6% 2.08
Group 210 59.0% 1.87
Tech Center 1,759 56.9% 1.88
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.12 1,535 office actions across 725 applications
Applications with office actions 99.9% 724 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.1%
1 OA 393 54.2%
2 OAs 133 18.3%
3 OAs 79 10.9%
4 OAs 48 6.6%
5+ OAs 71 9.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 18.5% 2008 2009: 21.9% 2009 2010: 37.0% 2010 2011: 26.8% 2011 2012: 44.4% 2012 2013: 47.7% 2013 2014: 60.0% 2014 2015: 55.3% 2015 2016: 50.0% 2016 2017: 65.5% 2017 2018: 53.2% 2018 2019: 79.6% 2019 2020: 81.1% 2020 2021: 82.5% 2021 2022: 90.5% 2022 2023: 97.0% 2023 2024: 94.4% 2024 2025: 55.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200827518.5%
200932721.9%
2010271037.0%
2011411126.8%
2012271244.4%
2013442147.7%
2014352160.0%
2015382155.3%
2016361850.0%
2017291965.5%
2018472553.2%
2019544379.6%
2020534381.1%
2021403382.5%
2022423890.5%
2023333297.0%
2024363494.4%
2025492755.1%
20263500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 724 1.0% 15.6% 73.5% 3.5%
Action 2 331 1.8% 15.1% 76.1% 5.4%
Action 3 198 0.5% 10.1% 83.8% 5.1%
Action 4 119 0.8% 6.7% 88.2% 4.2%
Action 5 71 0.0% 4.2% 91.5% 4.2%
Action 6 43 0.0% 11.6% 76.7% 11.6%
Action 7 23 0.0% 0.0% 95.7% 4.3%
Action 8 14 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.7% 1 of 145 office actions
All years 1.0% 15 of 1,535 office actions
Change -0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
1.9%
4.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
1.1%
0.0%
1.1%
1.7%
0.0%
2019: PEG
2.8%
1.3%
0.0%
2.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
2.3%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 11. Merits outcomes: 9 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
9.1% 1/11 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
18.2% 2/11 decisions
Median appeal duration
24.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 17, 2017 13/313,991 Affirmed §103
Mar. 17, 2017 12/501,961 Affirmed §103
Nov. 22, 2016 12/694,009 Affirmed §103
Jun. 8, 2016 11/399,062 Affirmed §103
May. 17, 2016 12/611,550 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 25, 2016 12/597,980 Affirmed N/A
Dec. 9, 2015 12/597,887 Affirmed in part N/A
Sep. 16, 2015 12/411,330 Reversed N/A
Jan. 17, 2014 11/113,852 Affirmed §103
Mar. 27, 2013 10/900,560 Affirmed §102 · §103
Feb. 27, 2013 10/902,656 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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