Examiner Alexander Eljaiek

Grant ratio: 51.6% (13th percentile in Art Unit 2651 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.57. Most common rejection type: §103.

Appears inactive Last office action in data: October 2021
Grant ratio 51.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.57
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
89231
Primary art unit
2651
Work group
2650
Technology center
2600
Applications
192
Granted applications
99

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 14 57.6% 2.08
Group 210 59.0% 1.87
Tech Center 1,759 56.9% 1.88
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.41 502 office actions across 208 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 208 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 61 29.3%
2 OAs 73 35.1%
3 OAs 34 16.3%
4 OAs 23 11.1%
5+ OAs 17 8.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 0.0% 2012 2013: 23.5% 2013 2014: 35.3% 2014 2015: 46.4% 2015 2016: 52.4% 2016 2017: 38.9% 2017 2018: 59.3% 2018 2019: 82.6% 2019 2020: 50.0% 2020 2021: 73.3% 2021

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2012200.0%
201317423.5%
201417635.3%
2015281346.4%
2016211152.4%
201718738.9%
2018271659.3%
2019231982.6%
2020241250.0%
2021151173.3%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 208 1.9% 21.2% 70.7% 3.8%
Action 2 147 1.4% 18.4% 78.2% 2.0%
Action 3 74 1.4% 16.2% 78.4% 2.7%
Action 4 40 2.5% 10.0% 85.0% 2.5%
Action 5 17 0.0% 11.8% 88.2% 0.0%
Action 6 9 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 3 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years N/A 0 of 0 office actions
All years 1.8% 9 of 502 office actions
Change N/A Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
3.0%
5.8%
3.8%
3.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 3. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 1/3 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
66.7% 2/3 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 22, 2021 14/639,919 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Sep. 27, 2021 14/869,635 Reversed §102 · §103
Feb. 11, 2021 14/992,974 Affirmed in part §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

Job History

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