Examiner Rasha S. Al-Aubaidi

Grant ratio: 72.2% (54th percentile in Art Unit 2652 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.34. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 72.2%
Average office actions / grant 2.34
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
78711
Primary art unit
2652
Work group
2650
Technology center
2600
Applications
799
Granted applications
577
Examiner phone
(571) 272-7481

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 15 68.7% 2.03
Group 210 59.0% 1.87
Tech Center 1,759 56.9% 1.88
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.36 1,884 office actions across 799 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 799 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 344 43.1%
2 OAs 189 23.7%
3 OAs 107 13.4%
4 OAs 66 8.3%
5+ OAs 93 11.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 55.6% 2008 2009: 56.9% 2009 2010: 76.1% 2010 2011: 73.2% 2011 2012: 74.5% 2012 2013: 84.2% 2013 2014: 88.5% 2014 2015: 79.4% 2015 2016: 81.4% 2016 2017: 88.6% 2017 2018: 70.3% 2018 2019: 87.2% 2019 2020: 85.0% 2020 2021: 65.6% 2021 2022: 80.8% 2022 2023: 86.1% 2023 2024: 89.4% 2024 2025: 52.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008362055.6%
2009512956.9%
2010463576.1%
2011564173.2%
2012473574.5%
2013574884.2%
2014524688.5%
2015342779.4%
2016433581.4%
2017443988.6%
2018372670.3%
2019393487.2%
2020403485.0%
2021322165.6%
2022262180.8%
2023363186.1%
2024474289.4%
2025251352.0%
20265100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 799 3.9% 14.9% 67.3% 1.4%
Action 2 455 2.0% 8.6% 80.7% 1.3%
Action 3 266 3.4% 4.1% 88.3% 0.4%
Action 4 159 4.4% 1.9% 90.6% 0.0%
Action 5 93 3.2% 2.2% 91.4% 0.0%
Action 6 57 1.8% 0.0% 93.0% 0.0%
Action 7 29 0.0% 3.4% 93.1% 0.0%
Action 8 14 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.0% 2 of 206 office actions
All years 3.2% 60 of 1,884 office actions
Change -2.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

1.3%
3.1%
1.2%
1.9%
2.7%
1.9%
2014: Alice
4.7%
4.3%
7.0%
10.7%
6.3%
2019: PEG
2.9%
4.7%
3.6%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
2.9%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 16. Merits outcomes: 12 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
18.8% 3/16 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
25.0% 4/16 decisions
Median appeal duration
26.2 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 15, 2024 16/021,586 Affirmed §103
Jul. 31, 2024 15/889,981 Affirmed §103
Nov. 15, 2021 14/696,444 Affirmed §103
May. 5, 2021 15/644,114 Affirmed §103
Nov. 24, 2020 14/507,238 Affirmed §101 · §103
Jan. 21, 2020 13/922,528 Affirmed in part §103
Jan. 29, 2016 12/002,167 Affirmed N/A
Jan. 29, 2016 10/651,329 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 11, 2015 10/950,984 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 12, 2015 11/057,884 Reversed New ground of rejection N/A
Dec. 18, 2014 10/449,963 Reversed §101 · §103
Nov. 6, 2013 11/305,047 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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