Examiner Antim Shah

Grant ratio: 66.1% (39th percentile in Art Unit 2652 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.33. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 66.1%
Average office actions / grant 2.33
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84978
Primary art unit
2652
Work group
2650
Technology center
2600
Applications
616
Granted applications
407
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5214
Supervisor
Ahmad Matar
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7488

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 15 68.7% 2.03
Group 210 59.0% 1.87
Tech Center 1,759 56.9% 1.88
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.25 1,386 office actions across 616 applications
Applications with office actions 99.7% 614 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.3%
1 OA 279 45.3%
2 OAs 151 24.5%
3 OAs 68 11.0%
4 OAs 57 9.3%
5+ OAs 59 9.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 23.8% 2008 2009: 45.7% 2009 2010: 60.0% 2010 2011: 70.7% 2011 2012: 75.7% 2012 2013: 77.8% 2013 2014: 71.1% 2014 2015: 73.7% 2015 2016: 85.7% 2016 2017: 100.0% 2017 2018: 69.4% 2018 2019: 71.1% 2019 2020: 82.2% 2020 2021: 82.5% 2021 2022: 93.3% 2022 2023: 86.5% 2023 2024: 84.8% 2024 2025: 30.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200821523.8%
2009351645.7%
2010251560.0%
2011412970.7%
2012372875.7%
2013453577.8%
2014382771.1%
2015191473.7%
20167685.7%
201755100.0%
2018362569.4%
2019453271.1%
2020453782.2%
2021403382.5%
2022302893.3%
2023373286.5%
2024332884.8%
2025401230.0%
20263700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 614 2.6% 11.7% 78.7% 2.4%
Action 2 335 2.4% 6.0% 87.5% 2.4%
Action 3 184 1.1% 2.2% 94.0% 1.1%
Action 4 116 0.9% 2.6% 91.4% 4.3%
Action 5 59 1.7% 3.4% 88.1% 6.8%
Action 6 35 0.0% 2.9% 94.3% 2.9%
Action 7 22 0.0% 4.5% 86.4% 9.1%
Action 8 12 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 6.6% 11 of 166 office actions
All years 2.0% 28 of 1,386 office actions
Change +4.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
0.0%
1.8%
2.7%
2014: Alice
1.3%
0.0%
0.0%
9.1%
2.6%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3.7%
8.5%
2024: AI examples
11.8%
2025: August memo
6.9%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 17. Merits outcomes: 12 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
23.5% 4/17 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
29.4% 5/17 decisions
Median appeal duration
26.1 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 11, 2025 17/733,600 Affirmed New ground of rejection N/A
Aug. 10, 2023 16/899,396 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jun. 23, 2017 14/290,652 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 21, 2016 13/894,129 Affirmed in part §103
Jun. 28, 2016 12/434,750 Reversed §103
Mar. 18, 2016 11/464,935 Affirmed §103
Jan. 27, 2016 11/929,641 Affirmed N/A
Oct. 13, 2015 12/039,222 Reversed N/A
Jul. 20, 2015 12/109,657 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 18, 2014 10/979,611 Affirmed §103 · §112
Feb. 20, 2014 10/975,595 Affirmed §103
Nov. 27, 2013 11/394,747 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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