Examiner Ian Scott Mclean

Grant ratio: 15.8% (23rd percentile in Art Unit 2654 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.25. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: September 2026
Grant ratio 15.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.25
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
98511
Primary art unit
2654
Work group
2650
Technology center
2600
Applications
101
Granted applications
16
Examiner phone
(703) 756-4599
Supervisor
Hai Phan
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-6338

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 22 49.3% 1.87
Group 210 59.0% 1.87
Tech Center 1,759 56.9% 1.88
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.35 237 office actions across 101 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 101 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 28 27.7%
2 OAs 38 37.6%
3 OAs 15 14.9%
4 OAs 15 14.9%
5+ OAs 5 5.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2023: 0.0% 2023 2024: 50.0% 2024 2025: 8.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2023300.0%
2024281450.0%
20252428.3%
20264600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 101 0.0% 10.9% 86.1% 0.0%
Action 2 73 0.0% 9.6% 89.0% 0.0%
Action 3 35 0.0% 5.7% 91.4% 0.0%
Action 4 20 0.0% 5.0% 95.0% 0.0%
Action 5 5 0.0% 20.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 6 3 0.0% 33.3% 66.7% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 235 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 237 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 1. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Median appeal duration
3.8 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 8, 2026 17/566,994 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

Job History

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