Examiner Michael N Opsasnick

Grant ratio: 74.4% (76th percentile in Art Unit 2658 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.22. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: September 2026
Grant ratio 74.4%
Average office actions / grant 2.22
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
73899
Primary art unit
2658
Work group
2650
Technology center
2600
Applications
972
Granted applications
723
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5423

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 22 60.2% 1.95
Group 210 59.0% 1.87
Tech Center 1,759 56.9% 1.88
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.25 2,188 office actions across 972 applications
Applications with office actions 99.0% 962 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 10 1.0%
1 OA 387 39.8%
2 OAs 276 28.4%
3 OAs 123 12.7%
4 OAs 99 10.2%
5+ OAs 77 7.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 75.6% 2008 2009: 85.5% 2009 2010: 79.2% 2010 2011: 78.0% 2011 2012: 79.2% 2012 2013: 76.2% 2013 2014: 74.0% 2014 2015: 78.4% 2015 2016: 82.6% 2016 2017: 76.0% 2017 2018: 87.0% 2018 2019: 90.7% 2019 2020: 79.6% 2020 2021: 85.2% 2021 2022: 87.8% 2022 2023: 94.5% 2023 2024: 82.9% 2024 2025: 51.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008413175.6%
2009554785.5%
2010534279.2%
2011503978.0%
2012483879.2%
2013634876.2%
2014503774.0%
2015514078.4%
2016463882.6%
2017503876.0%
2018544787.0%
2019433990.7%
2020544379.6%
2021544685.2%
2022413687.8%
2023555294.5%
2024413482.9%
2025542851.9%
20266900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 962 5.8% 48.2% 33.7% 0.7%
Action 2 575 11.7% 30.4% 51.8% 0.7%
Action 3 299 12.0% 16.4% 66.6% 1.3%
Action 4 176 13.6% 12.5% 70.5% 1.1%
Action 5 77 16.9% 11.7% 66.2% 1.3%
Action 6 52 15.4% 7.7% 73.1% 1.9%
Action 7 23 17.4% 4.3% 78.3% 0.0%
Action 8 13 15.4% 0.0% 84.6% 0.0%
Action 9 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.3% 4 of 309 office actions
All years 9.6% 210 of 2,188 office actions
Change -8.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

9.1%
18.0%
15.5%
5.7%
5.1%
7.5%
2014: Alice
10.8%
15.5%
22.9%
24.7%
19.8%
2019: PEG
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
1.8%
2024: AI examples
2.3%
2025: August memo
1.8%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 18. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 8 reversed.

Full reversal rate
44.4% 8/18 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
61.1% 11/18 decisions
Median appeal duration
11.9 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 29, 2026 17/738,910 Affirmed in part §103
Jun. 1, 2023 16/099,941 Affirmed §102 · §103
May. 11, 2023 15/969,417 Affirmed in part §103
Aug. 12, 2019 12/658,496 Reversed §103
Dec. 12, 2018 13/838,379 Reversed §102 · §103
Oct. 12, 2018 14/678,076 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Sep. 24, 2018 13/829,925 Affirmed §103
Sep. 17, 2018 15/004,725 Affirmed New ground of rejection §101
Jun. 29, 2018 12/381,036 Reversed §101 · §103
May. 8, 2018 14/846,486 Reversed §101
Dec. 21, 2017 14/250,139 Reversed §101
Nov. 9, 2017 13/981,035 Reversed §101

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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