Examiner Ethan Daniel Kim

Grant ratio: 49.6% (29th percentile in Art Unit 2658 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.38. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 49.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.38
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
96182
Primary art unit
2658
Work group
2650
Technology center
2600
Applications
133
Granted applications
66
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1405

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 22 60.2% 1.95
Group 210 59.0% 1.87
Tech Center 1,759 56.9% 1.88
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.11 280 office actions across 133 applications
Applications with office actions 98.5% 131 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 1.5%
1 OA 58 43.6%
2 OAs 31 23.3%
3 OAs 22 16.5%
4 OAs 9 6.8%
5+ OAs 11 8.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2021: 100.0% 2021 2022: 52.6% 2022 2023: 78.6% 2023 2024: 85.7% 2024 2025: 27.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
202111100.0%
2022191052.6%
2023282278.6%
2024282485.7%
202533927.3%
20262400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 131 3.1% 43.5% 46.6% 0.0%
Action 2 73 5.5% 12.3% 80.8% 1.4%
Action 3 42 4.8% 0.0% 90.5% 0.0%
Action 4 20 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 5 11 0.0% 0.0% 90.9% 9.1%
Action 6 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 5.2% 8 of 154 office actions
All years 3.6% 10 of 280 office actions
Change +1.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2.7%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
3.1%
2025: August memo
2.0%
17.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 2. Merits outcomes: 0 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 1/2 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
100.0% 2/2 decisions
Median appeal duration
11.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 31, 2025 16/618,463 Affirmed in part §103
May. 31, 2024 16/905,327 Reversed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

Job History

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