Examiner Edgar Guerra-Erazo

Grant ratio: 80.6% (93rd percentile in Art Unit 2659 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.71. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 80.6%
Average office actions / grant 1.71
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84618
Primary art unit
2659
Work group
2650
Technology center
2600
Applications
779
Granted applications
628
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3708
Supervisor
Angela Ortiz
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1206

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 58.8% 1.91
Group 210 59.4% 1.87
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.73 1,344 office actions across 779 applications
Applications with office actions 99.2% 773 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 6 0.8%
1 OA 485 62.3%
2 OAs 155 19.9%
3 OAs 60 7.7%
4 OAs 35 4.5%
5+ OAs 38 4.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 15.8% 2008 2009: 42.1% 2009 2010: 45.5% 2010 2011: 72.4% 2011 2012: 83.9% 2012 2013: 95.4% 2013 2014: 91.5% 2014 2015: 85.3% 2015 2016: 100.0% 2016 2017: 88.5% 2017 2018: 91.2% 2018 2019: 86.9% 2019 2020: 93.5% 2020 2021: 96.6% 2021 2022: 100.0% 2022 2023: 82.8% 2023 2024: 93.3% 2024 2025: 47.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200819315.8%
2009381642.1%
2010331545.5%
2011584272.4%
2012564783.9%
2013656295.4%
2014474391.5%
2015342985.3%
20165656100.0%
2017524688.5%
2018575291.2%
2019615386.9%
2020625893.5%
2021292896.6%
20223030100.0%
2023292482.8%
2024151493.3%
2025211047.6%
20261700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 773 10.6% 19.7% 44.6% 1.6%
Action 2 288 5.2% 13.2% 66.3% 1.7%
Action 3 133 4.5% 8.3% 74.4% 0.8%
Action 4 73 1.4% 11.0% 82.2% 2.7%
Action 5 38 2.6% 7.9% 78.9% 2.6%
Action 6 24 0.0% 4.2% 91.7% 4.2%
Action 7 11 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 3 33.3% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 3.3% 2 of 60 office actions
All years 7.9% 106 of 1,344 office actions
Change -4.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

1.0%
1.4%
0.8%
0.8%
5.6%
14.8%
2014: Alice
29.3%
20.4%
19.5%
14.4%
15.9%
2019: PEG
5.8%
6.5%
2.9%
2.9%
3.3%
2024: AI examples
6.7%
2025: August memo
0.0%
5.3%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 13. Merits outcomes: 8 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
38.5% 5/13 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
38.5% 5/13 decisions
Median appeal duration
32.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 23, 2021 15/155,886 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103 · §120
Jun. 20, 2016 13/626,439 Affirmed §103
Aug. 17, 2015 11/469,549 Reversed N/A
Mar. 23, 2015 12/268,272 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 27, 2015 11/114,990 Affirmed N/A
Jan. 30, 2015 12/026,319 Affirmed N/A
Nov. 17, 2014 11/557,691 Reversed N/A
Sep. 25, 2014 11/558,168 Affirmed N/A
May. 13, 2014 11/557,768 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 12, 2014 11/558,145 Reversed §101 · §103
Nov. 13, 2013 11/411,016 Reversed N/A
Mar. 19, 2013 11/267,092 Affirmed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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