Examiner Brent D Castiaux

Grant ratio: 76.5% (81st percentile in Art Unit 2691 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.80. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 76.5%
Average office actions / grant 1.80
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
90637
Primary art unit
2691
Work group
2690
Technology center
2600
Applications
557
Granted applications
426
Examiner phone
(571) 272-5143
Supervisor
Chanh Nguyen
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7772

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 22 51.2% 2.01
Group 96 51.2% 2.11
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.82 1,015 office actions across 557 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 555 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.4%
1 OA 301 54.0%
2 OAs 135 24.2%
3 OAs 73 13.1%
4 OAs 27 4.8%
5+ OAs 19 3.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2013: 0.0% 2013 2014: 43.5% 2014 2015: 57.7% 2015 2016: 72.2% 2016 2017: 69.6% 2017 2018: 80.9% 2018 2019: 82.7% 2019 2020: 91.4% 2020 2021: 86.3% 2021 2022: 96.1% 2022 2023: 98.0% 2023 2024: 86.4% 2024 2025: 71.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2013200.0%
2014231043.5%
2015261557.7%
2016362672.2%
2017463269.6%
2018473880.9%
2019524382.7%
2020585391.4%
2021514486.3%
2022514996.1%
2023494898.0%
2024443886.4%
2025423071.4%
20263000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 555 0.7% 14.6% 80.2% 1.3%
Action 2 254 0.0% 6.7% 90.9% 0.8%
Action 3 119 0.0% 2.5% 92.4% 2.5%
Action 4 46 4.3% 4.3% 89.1% 2.2%
Action 5 19 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 11 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.6% 3 of 186 office actions
All years 0.6% 6 of 1,015 office actions
Change +1.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
33.3%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.6%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
4.8%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 4. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
25.0% 1/4 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
25.0% 1/4 decisions
Median appeal duration
9.7 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 2, 2020 14/587,182 Affirmed §103
Feb. 19, 2019 13/624,858 Affirmed §103
Nov. 29, 2018 14/152,082 Affirmed §103
Jul. 13, 2018 11/697,374 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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