Examiner Daniel Luke

Grant ratio: 63.0% (35th percentile in Art Unit 2813 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.06. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 63.0%
Average office actions / grant 2.06
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83044
Primary art unit
2813
Work group
2810
Technology center
2800
Applications
738
Granted applications
465
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1569
Supervisor
William Kraig
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-8660

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 31 58.5% 1.75
Group 308 53.2% 1.79
Tech Center 2,435 61.3% 1.69
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.07 1,524 office actions across 738 applications
Applications with office actions 99.9% 737 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.1%
1 OA 328 44.4%
2 OAs 232 31.4%
3 OAs 82 11.1%
4 OAs 51 6.9%
5+ OAs 44 6.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 27.6% 2008 2009: 26.3% 2009 2010: 55.1% 2010 2011: 63.3% 2011 2012: 60.7% 2012 2013: 76.6% 2013 2014: 82.5% 2014 2015: 81.6% 2015 2016: 80.0% 2016 2017: 84.3% 2017 2018: 86.4% 2018 2019: 96.3% 2019 2020: 78.6% 2020 2021: 76.2% 2021 2022: 76.2% 2022 2023: 92.9% 2023 2024: 86.7% 2024 2025: 51.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200829827.6%
2009571526.3%
2010492755.1%
2011493163.3%
2012563460.7%
2013473676.6%
2014574782.5%
2015494081.6%
2016453680.0%
2017514384.3%
2018221986.4%
2019272696.3%
2020282278.6%
2021211676.2%
2022211676.2%
2023141392.9%
2024151386.7%
2025452351.1%
20265600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 737 0.3% 11.1% 81.3% 5.4%
Action 2 409 0.0% 9.3% 79.0% 10.8%
Action 3 177 0.0% 9.0% 84.2% 6.8%
Action 4 95 0.0% 8.4% 84.2% 6.3%
Action 5 44 0.0% 9.1% 84.1% 6.8%
Action 6 26 0.0% 3.8% 88.5% 7.7%
Action 7 15 0.0% 6.7% 80.0% 6.7%
Action 8 9 0.0% 0.0% 88.9% 11.1%
Action 9 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 184 office actions
All years 0.1% 2 of 1,524 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 12. Merits outcomes: 9 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
18.2% 2/11 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
18.2% 2/11 decisions
Median appeal duration
26.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 19, 2018 14/032,844 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Sep. 22, 2017 13/964,774 Affirmed §103
Sep. 20, 2017 13/954,610 Affirmed §103 · §112
Sep. 20, 2017 13/921,756 Reversed §103 · §112
Feb. 10, 2015 12/829,114 Reversed N/A
Dec. 23, 2013 11/171,095 Affirmed N/A
Oct. 30, 2013 11/105,096 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 17, 2013 11/551,535 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 11, 2013 11/349,566 Affirmed §103
Mar. 8, 2013 11/413,115 Affirmed N/A
Jan. 7, 2013 11/562,635 Dismissed N/A
Oct. 12, 2012 11/295,915 Affirmed §103 · §120

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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