Examiner Douglas King

Grant ratio: 74.0% (16th percentile in Art Unit 2824 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.81. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 74.0%
Average office actions / grant 1.81
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82317
Primary art unit
2824
Work group
2820
Technology center
2800
Applications
754
Granted applications
558
Examiner phone
(571) 272-2311
Supervisor
Richard Elms
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1869

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 28 76.9% 1.45
Group 207 71.2% 1.64
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.92 1,445 office actions across 754 applications
Applications with office actions 99.5% 750 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.5%
1 OA 384 50.9%
2 OAs 202 26.8%
3 OAs 78 10.3%
4 OAs 48 6.4%
5+ OAs 38 5.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 42.9% 2008 2009: 62.9% 2009 2010: 64.7% 2010 2011: 65.7% 2011 2012: 68.0% 2012 2013: 71.4% 2013 2014: 62.5% 2014 2015: 68.4% 2015 2016: 71.4% 2016 2017: 91.7% 2017 2018: 85.7% 2018 2019: 93.9% 2019 2020: 97.8% 2020 2021: 95.3% 2021 2022: 96.9% 2022 2023: 89.5% 2023 2024: 94.7% 2024 2025: 51.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008281242.9%
2009352262.9%
2010342264.7%
2011352365.7%
2012503468.0%
2013564071.4%
2014402562.5%
2015382668.4%
2016352571.4%
2017363391.7%
2018494285.7%
2019494693.9%
2020454497.8%
2021434195.3%
2022323196.9%
2023383489.5%
2024383694.7%
2025432251.2%
20263000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 750 0.4% 17.9% 71.7% 3.6%
Action 2 366 0.5% 15.3% 74.6% 6.0%
Action 3 164 0.6% 11.0% 80.5% 5.5%
Action 4 86 1.2% 5.8% 86.0% 4.7%
Action 5 38 0.0% 5.3% 86.8% 7.9%
Action 6 21 0.0% 0.0% 95.2% 4.8%
Action 7 10 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 6 0.0% 0.0% 83.3% 16.7%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 173 office actions
All years 0.5% 7 of 1,445 office actions
Change -0.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.9%
2014: Alice
0.0%
1.3%
0.0%
0.0%
2.0%
2019: PEG
1.2%
0.0%
1.5%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 15. Merits outcomes: 12 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
6.7% 1/15 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
20.0% 3/15 decisions
Median appeal duration
23.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 14, 2020 14/843,484 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Jun. 26, 2019 14/337,989 Affirmed §103
May. 17, 2019 15/141,567 Affirmed §103 · §112
Mar. 20, 2018 13/622,513 Affirmed §103
Oct. 30, 2017 11/494,413 Affirmed §103
Apr. 27, 2017 13/069,647 Reversed §103
Jun. 27, 2016 13/296,437 Affirmed §102 · §103
May. 24, 2016 11/881,627 Affirmed §103 · §112
Feb. 9, 2016 12/433,027 Affirmed §103
Jul. 29, 2014 11/648,155 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 28, 2014 11/583,336 Affirmed N/A
Nov. 20, 2013 11/186,926 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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