Examiner Delma R. Forde

Grant ratio: 70.7% (45th percentile in Art Unit 2828 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.90. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 70.7%
Average office actions / grant 1.90
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
77455
Primary art unit
2828
Work group
2820
Technology center
2800
Applications
547
Granted applications
387
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1940
Supervisor
Minsun O Harvey
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1835

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 60.1% 1.77
Group 207 71.2% 1.64
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.96 1,073 office actions across 547 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 547 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 257 47.0%
2 OAs 166 30.3%
3 OAs 64 11.7%
4 OAs 36 6.6%
5+ OAs 24 4.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 64.3% 2008 2009: 60.9% 2009 2010: 73.3% 2010 2011: 54.5% 2011 2012: 77.6% 2012 2013: 65.5% 2013 2014: 88.9% 2014 2015: 86.7% 2015 2016: 78.6% 2016 2017: 83.3% 2017 2018: 80.0% 2018 2019: 89.5% 2019 2020: 59.1% 2020 2021: 87.1% 2021 2022: 84.6% 2022 2023: 88.0% 2023 2024: 85.7% 2024 2025: 36.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008281864.3%
2009462860.9%
2010302273.3%
2011331854.5%
2012584577.6%
2013291965.5%
2014454088.9%
2015151386.7%
2016141178.6%
2017181583.3%
2018201680.0%
2019191789.5%
2020221359.1%
2021312787.1%
2022262284.6%
2023252288.0%
2024353085.7%
2025301136.7%
20262300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 547 0.7% 9.1% 80.1% 7.1%
Action 2 290 0.3% 11.0% 82.1% 5.2%
Action 3 124 0.0% 10.5% 81.5% 6.5%
Action 4 60 0.0% 11.7% 85.0% 1.7%
Action 5 24 0.0% 8.3% 87.5% 4.2%
Action 6 11 0.0% 9.1% 81.8% 9.1%
Action 7 7 0.0% 0.0% 71.4% 28.6%
Action 8 4 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 25.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 129 office actions
All years 0.5% 5 of 1,073 office actions
Change -0.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
3.0%
4.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.8%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 4. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 2/4 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 2/4 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 31, 2025 18/229,317 Affirmed §102 · §103
Aug. 17, 2022 16/194,980 Reversed §102 · §103
Dec. 23, 2020 12/908,478 Affirmed §103
Nov. 21, 2013 12/078,681 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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