Examiner Tod T. Van Roy

Grant ratio: 48.1% (31st percentile in Art Unit 2828 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.97. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 48.1%
Average office actions / grant 2.97
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
80848
Primary art unit
2828
Work group
2820
Technology center
2800
Applications
840
Granted applications
404
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8447
Supervisor
Minsun Harvey
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1835

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 60.1% 1.77
Group 207 71.2% 1.64
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.76 2,316 office actions across 840 applications
Applications with office actions 98.8% 830 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 10 1.2%
1 OA 222 26.4%
2 OAs 233 27.7%
3 OAs 122 14.5%
4 OAs 145 17.3%
5+ OAs 108 12.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 36.7% 2008 2009: 56.5% 2009 2010: 55.1% 2010 2011: 31.3% 2011 2012: 55.0% 2012 2013: 37.5% 2013 2014: 49.1% 2014 2015: 48.7% 2015 2016: 50.0% 2016 2017: 57.8% 2017 2018: 59.5% 2018 2019: 59.1% 2019 2020: 58.6% 2020 2021: 78.7% 2021 2022: 65.9% 2022 2023: 77.8% 2023 2024: 63.2% 2024 2025: 19.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008491836.7%
2009623556.5%
2010492755.1%
2011481531.3%
2012402255.0%
2013562137.5%
2014572849.1%
2015391948.7%
2016482450.0%
2017452657.8%
2018422559.5%
2019442659.1%
2020291758.6%
2021473778.7%
2022442965.9%
2023181477.8%
2024191263.2%
202547919.1%
20265700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 830 0.2% 4.6% 89.8% 3.5%
Action 2 608 0.0% 3.3% 92.9% 2.8%
Action 3 375 0.0% 1.9% 95.7% 1.9%
Action 4 253 0.0% 1.2% 95.7% 3.2%
Action 5 108 0.0% 2.8% 93.5% 3.7%
Action 6 65 0.0% 6.2% 87.7% 6.2%
Action 7 38 0.0% 2.6% 94.7% 2.6%
Action 8 21 0.0% 4.8% 90.5% 4.8%
Action 9 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 246 office actions
All years 0.1% 2 of 2,316 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.6%
0.6%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 14. Merits outcomes: 9 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
28.6% 4/14 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
35.7% 5/14 decisions
Median appeal duration
18.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 16, 2025 17/116,508 Affirmed §103 · §112
Mar. 1, 2021 15/223,476 Affirmed §103
Dec. 24, 2020 14/795,405 Reversed §103
May. 24, 2019 14/609,640 Affirmed §103
Feb. 27, 2019 15/087,764 Affirmed §103 · §112
Apr. 6, 2018 14/547,464 Affirmed §103
May. 25, 2016 13/487,611 Reversed §103
Apr. 15, 2016 12/700,367 Reversed §102 · §103
May. 8, 2015 12/559,567 Reversed N/A
Dec. 29, 2014 12/405,821 Affirmed in part N/A
May. 12, 2014 12/022,255 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 24, 2014 12/130,551 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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