Examiner Sean Hagan

Grant ratio: 34.0% (17th percentile in Art Unit 2828 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.54. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 34.0%
Average office actions / grant 2.54
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82482
Primary art unit
2828
Work group
2820
Technology center
2800
Applications
658
Granted applications
224
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1242
Supervisor
Minsun Harvey
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1835

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 60.1% 1.77
Group 207 71.2% 1.64
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.75 1,811 office actions across 658 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 657 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.2%
1 OA 173 26.3%
2 OAs 201 30.5%
3 OAs 93 14.1%
4 OAs 102 15.5%
5+ OAs 88 13.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 30.3% 2008 2009: 39.2% 2009 2010: 35.3% 2010 2011: 29.6% 2011 2012: 22.6% 2012 2013: 41.5% 2013 2014: 24.1% 2014 2015: 50.0% 2015 2016: 30.8% 2016 2017: 34.4% 2017 2018: 45.7% 2018 2019: 44.7% 2019 2020: 55.6% 2020 2021: 43.5% 2021 2022: 57.1% 2022 2023: 57.7% 2023 2024: 34.8% 2024 2025: 9.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008331030.3%
2009512039.2%
2010341235.3%
201127829.6%
201231722.6%
2013411741.5%
201429724.1%
2015281450.0%
2016391230.8%
2017321134.4%
2018462145.7%
2019381744.7%
2020271555.6%
2021231043.5%
202214857.1%
2023261557.7%
2024461634.8%
20254149.8%
20265200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 657 0.0% 1.7% 97.3% 0.8%
Action 2 484 0.0% 0.8% 98.3% 1.0%
Action 3 283 0.0% 0.0% 99.3% 0.7%
Action 4 190 0.0% 0.0% 99.5% 0.5%
Action 5 88 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 51 0.0% 0.0% 98.0% 0.0%
Action 7 26 0.0% 0.0% 96.2% 3.8%
Action 8 13 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 320 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 1,811 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 33. Merits outcomes: 17 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 15 reversed.

Full reversal rate
45.5% 15/33 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
48.5% 16/33 decisions
Median appeal duration
24.4 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 10, 2025 16/766,672 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Jul. 5, 2024 16/792,552 Affirmed §103
Sep. 2, 2022 15/553,370 Reversed §103
Sep. 24, 2021 14/958,389 Reversed §103 · §112
Sep. 24, 2021 15/782,659 Affirmed §103
Mar. 30, 2021 15/495,245 Reversed §102 · §103
Jul. 9, 2020 15/169,095 Reversed §103 · §112
Jun. 24, 2020 13/772,694 Reversed §103
Jun. 9, 2020 14/681,675 Reversed §103
Dec. 2, 2019 14/650,606 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 26, 2018 14/305,560 Affirmed §103
Sep. 24, 2018 14/814,426 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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