Examiner Gage Stephen Crum

Grant ratio: 35.8% (23rd percentile in Art Unit 2841 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.81. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 35.8%
Average office actions / grant 1.81
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
96441
Primary art unit
2841
Work group
2840
Technology center
2800
Applications
226
Granted applications
81
Examiner phone
(571) 272-3373
Supervisor
Adrian Scott Wilson
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3907

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 64.7% 1.53
Group 231 68.9% 1.60
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.29 517 office actions across 226 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 225 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.4%
1 OA 85 37.6%
2 OAs 65 28.8%
3 OAs 32 14.2%
4 OAs 24 10.6%
5+ OAs 19 8.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2021: 69.2% 2021 2022: 63.2% 2022 2023: 57.1% 2023 2024: 42.2% 2024 2025: 18.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
202113969.2%
2022382463.2%
2023352057.1%
2024451942.2%
202548918.8%
20264700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 225 0.0% 3.6% 94.2% 1.3%
Action 2 140 0.0% 2.9% 95.7% 2.1%
Action 3 75 0.0% 1.3% 97.3% 1.3%
Action 4 43 0.0% 2.3% 90.7% 4.7%
Action 5 19 0.0% 5.3% 89.5% 5.3%
Action 6 10 0.0% 0.0% 90.0% 10.0%
Action 7 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 336 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 517 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 2. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/2 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/2 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 17, 2025 17/308,584 Affirmed §103
Oct. 3, 2024 16/888,192 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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