Examiner Quan Tra

Grant ratio: 66.4% (14th percentile in Art Unit 2842 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.02. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 66.4%
Average office actions / grant 2.02
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
77036
Primary art unit
2842
Work group
2840
Technology center
2800
Applications
1,175
Granted applications
780
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1755
Supervisor
Lincoln Donovan
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1988

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 40 77.8% 1.54
Group 232 67.9% 1.60
Tech Center 2,428 61.6% 1.69
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.12 2,489 office actions across 1,175 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 1,175 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 535 45.5%
2 OAs 340 28.9%
3 OAs 126 10.7%
4 OAs 93 7.9%
5+ OAs 81 6.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 59.6% 2008 2009: 61.3% 2009 2010: 67.7% 2010 2011: 67.5% 2011 2012: 75.9% 2012 2013: 75.0% 2013 2014: 72.4% 2014 2015: 62.0% 2015 2016: 68.2% 2016 2017: 64.5% 2017 2018: 70.4% 2018 2019: 76.8% 2019 2020: 76.4% 2020 2021: 87.7% 2021 2022: 82.4% 2022 2023: 76.0% 2023 2024: 78.3% 2024 2025: 48.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008573459.6%
2009754661.3%
2010624267.7%
2011805467.5%
2012584475.9%
2013685175.0%
2014584272.4%
2015714462.0%
2016664568.2%
2017624064.5%
2018715070.4%
2019564376.8%
2020554276.4%
2021575087.7%
2022514282.4%
2023503876.0%
2024604778.3%
2025542648.1%
20266400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,175 0.0% 9.4% 84.3% 1.4%
Action 2 640 0.0% 5.2% 89.7% 1.6%
Action 3 300 0.0% 4.7% 90.3% 2.3%
Action 4 174 0.0% 3.4% 90.8% 2.3%
Action 5 81 1.2% 1.2% 96.3% 1.2%
Action 6 52 1.9% 0.0% 98.1% 0.0%
Action 7 29 0.0% 3.4% 93.1% 3.4%
Action 8 22 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.6% 2 of 329 office actions
All years 0.1% 2 of 2,489 office actions
Change +0.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.9%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 37. Merits outcomes: 23 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 11 reversed.

Full reversal rate
29.7% 11/37 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
37.8% 14/37 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 16, 2026 18/355,739 Affirmed in part §103
Dec. 29, 2025 17/803,675 Affirmed §103
Nov. 24, 2025 17/099,080 Reversed §103
Aug. 8, 2025 16/626,501 Reversed §103
Nov. 1, 2024 17/646,233 Affirmed §103
Aug. 9, 2023 16/446,348 Affirmed §103
Oct. 19, 2022 16/921,571 Reversed §102 · §103
Jun. 1, 2022 15/164,283 Reversed §103
Jul. 1, 2021 15/927,442 Affirmed §103
Jun. 16, 2020 14/947,122 Affirmed §103
Mar. 29, 2019 14/717,540 Affirmed §103
Nov. 6, 2018 14/951,877 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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