Examiner Brandon S. Cole

Grant ratio: 74.7% (22nd percentile in Art Unit 2842 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.91. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 74.7%
Average office actions / grant 1.91
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84379
Primary art unit
2842
Work group
2840
Technology center
2800
Applications
1,251
Granted applications
935
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5075
Supervisor
Omar Fernandez
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2589

Save this analysis

Download this examiner report.

Log in / Sign Up to export

Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 40 78.2% 1.54
Group 231 68.9% 1.60
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.98 2,472 office actions across 1,251 applications
Applications with office actions 97.3% 1,217 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 34 2.7%
1 OA 550 44.0%
2 OAs 367 29.3%
3 OAs 134 10.7%
4 OAs 102 8.2%
5+ OAs 64 5.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 63.2% 2008 2009: 64.2% 2009 2010: 66.7% 2010 2011: 85.5% 2011 2012: 83.6% 2012 2013: 80.5% 2013 2014: 90.4% 2014 2015: 76.6% 2015 2016: 83.7% 2016 2017: 81.9% 2017 2018: 92.0% 2018 2019: 81.4% 2019 2020: 88.1% 2020 2021: 86.2% 2021 2022: 77.8% 2022 2023: 72.2% 2023 2024: 44.7% 2024 2025: 33.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008382463.2%
2009533464.2%
2010604066.7%
2011625385.5%
2012736183.6%
2013776280.5%
20141049490.4%
2015775976.6%
2016927783.7%
2017947781.9%
20181009292.0%
2019594881.4%
2020675988.1%
2021585086.2%
2022544277.8%
2023362672.2%
2024472144.7%
2025481633.3%
20265200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,217 2.6% 27.4% 66.1% 0.2%
Action 2 667 6.7% 19.8% 71.4% 0.6%
Action 3 300 12.0% 14.0% 73.3% 0.0%
Action 4 166 20.5% 10.2% 69.3% 0.0%
Action 5 64 20.3% 4.7% 75.0% 0.0%
Action 6 37 32.4% 5.4% 62.2% 0.0%
Action 7 14 42.9% 0.0% 57.1% 0.0%
Action 8 4 25.0% 0.0% 75.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 44.9% 154 of 343 office actions
All years 7.3% 180 of 2,472 office actions
Change +37.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
4.5%
5.8%
20.0%
2024: AI examples
47.6%
2025: August memo
44.8%
50.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 11. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
36.4% 4/11 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
45.5% 5/11 decisions
Median appeal duration
8.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 5, 2026 16/940,731 Reversed §101
Apr. 29, 2026 18/773,952 Affirmed §101
Jan. 21, 2026 17/882,271 Affirmed §101 · §103
Oct. 29, 2025 18/083,242 Affirmed §101
Oct. 21, 2025 16/554,206 Reversed §101
Nov. 17, 2023 16/002,617 Affirmed N/A
Oct. 31, 2023 15/851,949 Reversed §102 · §103
Dec. 30, 2021 16/654,978 Affirmed §102 · §112
Mar. 8, 2021 15/077,235 Affirmed §103
Feb. 4, 2021 15/612,027 Reversed §103
Sep. 21, 2012 12/207,777 Affirmed in part N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

These are temporarily preserved for your convenience, but expire quickly for your security. We never save substantive inputs, pasted text, and/or uploaded files.

Jobs will appear here.