Examiner Stanley Tso

Grant ratio: 65.9% (34th percentile in Art Unit 2847 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.33. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 65.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.33
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
92465
Primary art unit
2847
Work group
2840
Technology center
2800
Applications
546
Granted applications
360
Examiner phone
(571) 270-0723
Supervisor
Tim Thompson
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2342

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 30 62.9% 1.65
Group 231 68.9% 1.60
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.24 1,222 office actions across 546 applications
Applications with office actions 99.1% 541 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 5 0.9%
1 OA 128 23.4%
2 OAs 286 52.4%
3 OAs 47 8.6%
4 OAs 51 9.3%
5+ OAs 29 5.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2015: 38.1% 2015 2016: 72.7% 2016 2017: 70.8% 2017 2018: 79.7% 2018 2019: 81.6% 2019 2020: 78.0% 2020 2021: 79.7% 2021 2022: 78.8% 2022 2023: 86.5% 2023 2024: 75.0% 2024 2025: 30.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201521838.1%
2016664872.7%
2017483470.8%
2018796379.7%
2019494081.6%
2020503978.0%
2021594779.7%
2022332678.8%
2023373286.5%
202412975.0%
2025461430.4%
20264600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 541 0.0% 6.7% 91.1% 0.9%
Action 2 413 0.0% 4.1% 93.5% 1.5%
Action 3 127 0.0% 1.6% 96.1% 0.0%
Action 4 80 0.0% 1.3% 97.5% 1.3%
Action 5 29 0.0% 0.0% 96.6% 0.0%
Action 6 18 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 9 0.0% 11.1% 88.9% 0.0%
Action 8 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 200 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 1,222 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 12. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 6/12 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
75.0% 9/12 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.5 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 5, 2025 18/480,940 Affirmed N/A
May. 23, 2023 16/781,679 Reversed §103 · §112
May. 12, 2022 16/059,621 Reversed §103
Apr. 19, 2022 16/439,200 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112
Feb. 28, 2022 16/598,126 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Sep. 14, 2020 15/014,096 Affirmed §102 · §103
Sep. 1, 2020 14/988,800 Reversed §103
Aug. 5, 2020 14/812,540 Affirmed §103
Feb. 27, 2020 14/810,527 Reversed §103
Sep. 18, 2019 15/067,882 Reversed §103
Jul. 26, 2019 14/546,626 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
May. 30, 2018 14/437,511 Reversed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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