Examiner Sun J Lin

Grant ratio: 92.7% (94th percentile in Art Unit 2851 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.19.

Appears inactive Last office action in data: January 2022
Grant ratio 92.7%
Average office actions / grant 1.19
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
79003
Primary art unit
2851
Work group
2850
Technology center
2800
Applications
647
Granted applications
600

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 26 75.8% 1.52
Group 380 61.0% 1.65
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.20 777 office actions across 649 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 649 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 560 86.3%
2 OAs 65 10.0%
3 OAs 15 2.3%
4 OAs 6 0.9%
5+ OAs 3 0.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 85.3% 2008 2009: 83.3% 2009 2010: 94.6% 2010 2011: 83.6% 2011 2012: 93.9% 2012 2013: 100.0% 2013 2014: 100.0% 2014 2015: 81.3% 2015 2016: 100.0% 2016 2017: 91.3% 2017 2018: 96.7% 2018 2019: 95.7% 2019 2020: 100.0% 2020 2021: 97.1% 2021 2022: 100.0% 2022

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008342985.3%
2009665583.3%
2010747094.6%
2011615183.6%
2012494693.9%
20134343100.0%
20144848100.0%
2015322681.3%
20164646100.0%
2017464291.3%
2018302996.7%
2019464495.7%
20203636100.0%
2021343397.1%
202222100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 649 25.3% 23.1% 19.3% 4.9%
Action 2 89 15.7% 33.7% 19.1% 3.4%
Action 3 24 8.3% 16.7% 37.5% 16.7%
Action 4 9 33.3% 11.1% 22.2% 22.2%
Action 5 3 0.0% 33.3% 33.3% 0.0%
Action 6 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years N/A 0 of 0 office actions
All years 23.6% 183 of 777 office actions
Change N/A Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

1.8%
34.5%
58.1%
50.7%
40.7%
26.4%
2014: Alice
27.5%
8.1%
20.8%
3.9%
2.6%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 1. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Median appeal duration
28.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 31, 2014 12/267,599 Affirmed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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