Examiner Jason Mccormack

Grant ratio: 76.7% (66th percentile in Art Unit 2881 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.96. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 76.7%
Average office actions / grant 1.96
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87925
Primary art unit
2881
Work group
2880
Technology center
2800
Applications
1,088
Granted applications
835
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1489
Supervisor
Robert Kim
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2293

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 30 56.3% 1.64
Group 164 64.9% 1.71
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.96 2,128 office actions across 1,088 applications
Applications with office actions 99.7% 1,085 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.3%
1 OA 531 48.8%
2 OAs 321 29.5%
3 OAs 102 9.4%
4 OAs 64 5.9%
5+ OAs 67 6.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 54.2% 2011 2012: 59.3% 2012 2013: 53.1% 2013 2014: 66.7% 2014 2015: 75.0% 2015 2016: 85.9% 2016 2017: 90.8% 2017 2018: 93.1% 2018 2019: 95.1% 2019 2020: 97.4% 2020 2021: 92.9% 2021 2022: 90.1% 2022 2023: 93.3% 2023 2024: 88.1% 2024 2025: 54.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2011241354.2%
2012543259.3%
2013492653.1%
2014966466.7%
2015483675.0%
2016786785.9%
2017877990.8%
2018878193.1%
2019817795.1%
2020787697.4%
2021706592.9%
2022716490.1%
2023757093.3%
2024595288.1%
2025613354.1%
20267000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,085 0.9% 5.6% 65.0% 21.0%
Action 2 554 0.0% 5.8% 82.7% 6.1%
Action 3 233 0.0% 1.3% 89.7% 6.4%
Action 4 131 0.0% 0.8% 93.1% 4.6%
Action 5 67 0.0% 0.0% 91.0% 7.5%
Action 6 37 0.0% 0.0% 91.9% 5.4%
Action 7 15 0.0% 0.0% 86.7% 6.7%
Action 8 5 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 20.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.3% 1 of 313 office actions
All years 0.5% 10 of 2,128 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.5%
2014: Alice
1.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.6%
1.2%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.8%
0.9%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
1.1%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 23. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 4 affirmed in part, and 13 reversed.

Full reversal rate
56.5% 13/23 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
73.9% 17/23 decisions
Median appeal duration
15.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 17, 2026 17/911,121 Affirmed in part N/A
Sep. 2, 2025 17/360,715 Affirmed §103
Jun. 2, 2025 17/418,741 Reversed §102 · §103
Apr. 1, 2025 17/134,618 Affirmed §102 · §103
Nov. 1, 2024 16/652,397 Reversed N/A
Jul. 2, 2024 17/127,956 Reversed §102
Jun. 27, 2024 17/226,017 Reversed §102 · §103
Jun. 27, 2022 16/209,130 Affirmed §103
Jan. 13, 2022 15/600,996 Reversed §102 · §103
Apr. 20, 2020 14/906,511 Reversed §103
Jan. 7, 2020 15/268,097 Affirmed in part §103
Dec. 17, 2019 15/030,914 Reversed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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