Examiner Kenneth J Malkowski

Grant ratio: 69.7% (18th percentile in Art Unit 2884 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.71. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 69.7%
Average office actions / grant 1.71
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81162
Primary art unit
2884
Work group
2880
Technology center
2800
Applications
670
Granted applications
467
Examiner phone
(313) 446-4854
Supervisor
Faris Almatrahi
Supervisor phone
(313) 446-4821

Save this analysis

Download this examiner report.

Log in / Sign Up to export

Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 42 68.1% 1.63
Group 164 64.9% 1.71
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.78 1,195 office actions across 673 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 673 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 356 52.9%
2 OAs 198 29.4%
3 OAs 64 9.5%
4 OAs 40 5.9%
5+ OAs 15 2.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 80.0% 2012 2013: 61.4% 2013 2014: 85.7% 2014 2015: 72.5% 2015 2016: 76.1% 2016 2017: 82.5% 2017 2018: 71.7% 2018 2019: 75.0% 2019 2020: 67.2% 2020 2021: 73.9% 2021 2022: 73.9% 2022 2023: 80.4% 2023 2024: 85.3% 2024 2025: 45.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20125480.0%
2013573561.4%
2014423685.7%
2015402972.5%
2016463576.1%
2017635282.5%
2018463371.7%
2019443375.0%
2020614167.2%
2021695173.9%
2022463473.9%
2023463780.4%
2024342985.3%
2025401845.0%
20263100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 673 1.9% 12.6% 79.3% 5.2%
Action 2 317 2.2% 10.1% 79.8% 6.3%
Action 3 119 1.7% 6.7% 85.7% 4.2%
Action 4 55 1.8% 3.6% 85.5% 9.1%
Action 5 15 0.0% 13.3% 86.7% 0.0%
Action 6 9 0.0% 0.0% 88.9% 11.1%
Action 7 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 5.9% 10 of 169 office actions
All years 1.9% 23 of 1,195 office actions
Change +4.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
2.2%
0.9%
0.9%
3.8%
10.0%
2024: AI examples
7.7%
2025: August memo
6.6%
2.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 6. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
16.7% 1/6 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
66.7% 4/6 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.5 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 29, 2021 15/227,730 Reversed §103
Apr. 20, 2021 15/316,533 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Feb. 2, 2021 15/487,233 Affirmed §103
Aug. 23, 2019 15/039,937 Affirmed §103
Oct. 21, 2016 13/131,661 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §103 · §112
May. 5, 2016 13/017,617 Affirmed in part §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

These are temporarily preserved for your convenience, but expire quickly for your security. We never save substantive inputs, pasted text, and/or uploaded files.

Jobs will appear here.