Examiner Kiho Kim

Grant ratio: 82.3% (74th percentile in Art Unit 2884 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.54. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 82.3%
Average office actions / grant 1.54
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84133
Primary art unit
2884
Work group
2880
Technology center
2800
Applications
1,703
Granted applications
1,401
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1628
Supervisor
David Makiya
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2273

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 42 68.1% 1.63
Group 164 64.9% 1.71
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.57 2,681 office actions across 1,703 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 1,696 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 7 0.4%
1 OA 1,112 65.3%
2 OAs 367 21.6%
3 OAs 99 5.8%
4 OAs 80 4.7%
5+ OAs 38 2.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2007: 50.0% 2007 2008: 69.0% 2008 2009: 79.5% 2009 2010: 85.9% 2010 2011: 79.4% 2011 2012: 91.5% 2012 2013: 88.6% 2013 2014: 87.9% 2014 2015: 92.5% 2015 2016: 79.6% 2016 2017: 86.5% 2017 2018: 84.3% 2018 2019: 92.7% 2019 2020: 88.9% 2020 2021: 83.0% 2021 2022: 90.6% 2022 2023: 89.1% 2023 2024: 85.1% 2024 2025: 60.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20072150.0%
2008845869.0%
20091229779.5%
2010998585.9%
20111028179.4%
201211810891.5%
2013797088.6%
2014998787.9%
20151069892.5%
20161088679.6%
2017968386.5%
2018897584.3%
2019827692.7%
2020998888.9%
2021947883.0%
2022857790.6%
2023645789.1%
2024675785.1%
2025643960.9%
20264400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,696 2.9% 6.0% 76.4% 8.7%
Action 2 584 2.6% 2.1% 82.7% 10.3%
Action 3 217 0.5% 1.8% 88.0% 9.2%
Action 4 118 0.8% 0.0% 91.5% 6.8%
Action 5 38 0.0% 0.0% 81.6% 18.4%
Action 6 16 0.0% 0.0% 93.8% 6.3%
Action 7 8 0.0% 0.0% 87.5% 12.5%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 227 office actions
All years 2.5% 66 of 2,681 office actions
Change -2.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2.8%
1.9%
1.7%
1.3%
1.8%
2014: Alice
3.1%
1.9%
6.7%
14.9%
2.0%
2019: PEG
1.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 10. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
30.0% 3/10 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
40.0% 4/10 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 26, 2024 16/086,231 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jan. 12, 2024 17/274,456 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 27, 2023 16/611,043 Affirmed N/A
Jan. 13, 2023 16/321,159 Reversed §103
Jun. 3, 2022 16/318,254 Affirmed in part §103
Jul. 26, 2013 11/668,600 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 12, 2012 11/731,170 Reversed N/A
Dec. 21, 2011 11/519,393 Reversed §102 · §103
Jan. 31, 2011 11/414,288 Affirmed §103 · §112
Oct. 14, 2010 11/450,089 Affirmed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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