Examiner David Ward

Grant ratio: 11.9% (7th percentile in Art Unit 2891 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.28. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 11.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.28
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
98637
Primary art unit
2891
Work group
2890
Technology center
2800
Applications
151
Granted applications
18
Examiner phone
(703) 756-1382
Supervisor
Matthew Landau
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1731

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 28 55.9% 1.85
Group 288 53.7% 1.76
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.68 404 office actions across 151 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 151 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 43 28.5%
2 OAs 36 23.8%
3 OAs 27 17.9%
4 OAs 26 17.2%
5+ OAs 19 12.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2024: 45.5% 2024 2025: 18.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2024221045.5%
202543818.6%
20268600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 151 0.0% 5.3% 92.1% 1.3%
Action 2 108 0.0% 4.6% 92.6% 0.0%
Action 3 72 0.0% 2.8% 97.2% 0.0%
Action 4 45 0.0% 4.4% 91.1% 0.0%
Action 5 19 0.0% 10.5% 89.5% 5.3%
Action 6 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 404 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 404 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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