Examiner William F. Kraig

Grant ratio: 37.3% (21st percentile in Art Unit 2892 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.90. Most common rejection type: §103.

Potentially inactive Last office action in data: April 2026
Grant ratio 37.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.90
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81272
Primary art unit
2892
Work group
2890
Technology center
2800
Applications
241
Granted applications
90

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 31 52.9% 2.18
Group 288 53.7% 1.76
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.44 589 office actions across 241 applications
Applications with office actions 98.3% 237 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 1.7%
1 OA 69 28.6%
2 OAs 92 38.2%
3 OAs 25 10.4%
4 OAs 27 11.2%
5+ OAs 24 10.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 22.0% 2008 2009: 13.9% 2009 2010: 45.6% 2010 2011: 45.5% 2011 2012: 54.8% 2012 2013: 52.9% 2013 2014: 10.0% 2014 2017: 100.0% 2017 2019: 100.0% 2019 2025: 0.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200841922.0%
200936513.9%
2010572645.6%
2011331545.5%
2012422354.8%
201317952.9%
201410110.0%
201711100.0%
201911100.0%
2025100.0%
2026200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 237 0.0% 12.7% 80.6% 2.5%
Action 2 168 0.0% 13.1% 81.0% 4.2%
Action 3 76 0.0% 13.2% 82.9% 2.6%
Action 4 51 0.0% 7.8% 88.2% 2.0%
Action 5 24 0.0% 8.3% 87.5% 0.0%
Action 6 17 0.0% 11.8% 82.4% 5.9%
Action 7 7 0.0% 14.3% 85.7% 0.0%
Action 8 4 0.0% 25.0% 75.0% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 4 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 589 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 6. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 2/6 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
33.3% 2/6 decisions
Median appeal duration
30.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 31, 2016 11/150,879 Affirmed §103
Jul. 16, 2015 11/217,886 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 26, 2013 11/778,192 Reversed §103
Jul. 31, 2013 11/100,672 Affirmed §103
Feb. 19, 2013 10/855,562 Affirmed §103
Mar. 10, 2011 11/264,321 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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