Examiner Sean Ayers Winters

Grant ratio: 36.8% (17th percentile in Art Unit 2892 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.95. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 36.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.95
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
97667
Primary art unit
2892
Work group
2890
Technology center
2800
Applications
220
Granted applications
81
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3308
Supervisor
N. Drew Richards
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1736

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 31 52.9% 2.18
Group 288 53.7% 1.76
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.79 613 office actions across 220 applications
Applications with office actions 99.5% 219 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.5%
1 OA 67 30.5%
2 OAs 46 20.9%
3 OAs 43 19.5%
4 OAs 27 12.3%
5+ OAs 36 16.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2023: 86.2% 2023 2024: 82.9% 2024 2025: 41.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2023292586.2%
2024352982.9%
2025652741.5%
20269100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 219 0.0% 17.4% 81.3% 0.9%
Action 2 152 0.0% 17.1% 80.9% 2.6%
Action 3 106 0.0% 7.5% 89.6% 0.9%
Action 4 63 0.0% 4.8% 93.7% 1.6%
Action 5 36 0.0% 5.6% 86.1% 2.8%
Action 6 23 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 9 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 518 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 613 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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