Examiner Colleen E. Snow

Grant ratio: 75.1% (70th percentile in Art Unit 2899 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.95. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 75.1%
Average office actions / grant 1.95
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81465
Primary art unit
2899
Work group
2890
Technology center
2800
Applications
663
Granted applications
498
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8603
Supervisor
Dale E Page
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-7877

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 38 43.7% 1.66
Group 288 53.7% 1.76
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.99 1,318 office actions across 663 applications
Applications with office actions 99.2% 658 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 5 0.8%
1 OA 309 46.6%
2 OAs 189 28.5%
3 OAs 81 12.2%
4 OAs 46 6.9%
5+ OAs 33 5.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 66.7% 2008 2009: 49.1% 2009 2010: 66.7% 2010 2011: 78.9% 2011 2012: 79.5% 2012 2013: 73.5% 2013 2014: 81.6% 2014 2015: 73.1% 2015 2016: 81.6% 2016 2017: 96.3% 2017 2018: 89.2% 2018 2019: 83.3% 2019 2020: 93.5% 2020 2021: 93.1% 2021 2022: 88.0% 2022 2023: 100.0% 2023 2024: 92.3% 2024 2025: 38.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008392666.7%
2009532649.1%
2010634266.7%
2011574578.9%
2012443579.5%
2013342573.5%
2014383181.6%
2015261973.1%
2016383181.6%
2017272696.3%
2018373389.2%
2019302583.3%
2020312993.5%
2021292793.1%
2022252288.0%
20232020100.0%
2024262492.3%
2025311238.7%
20261500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 658 0.5% 14.4% 80.9% 3.2%
Action 2 349 0.6% 13.2% 81.9% 4.3%
Action 3 160 0.0% 12.5% 84.4% 3.1%
Action 4 79 0.0% 10.1% 88.6% 1.3%
Action 5 33 0.0% 6.1% 87.9% 6.1%
Action 6 19 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 11 0.0% 0.0% 90.9% 9.1%
Action 8 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 33.3% 66.7% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 108 office actions
All years 0.4% 5 of 1,318 office actions
Change -0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.9%
0.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
1.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.6%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.6%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 16. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
46.7% 7/15 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
53.3% 8/15 decisions
Median appeal duration
28.2 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 7, 2021 14/291,159 Affirmed §103 · §120
May. 22, 2018 13/900,388 Affirmed §102
Aug. 17, 2017 14/265,928 Affirmed §103
Jul. 29, 2014 10/519,406 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103
Jul. 1, 2014 12/688,124 Affirmed §103
Apr. 28, 2014 11/677,496 Reversed N/A
Mar. 26, 2014 12/364,804 Affirmed in part N/A
Dec. 18, 2013 11/082,156 Reversed N/A
Sep. 13, 2013 11/303,746 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 31, 2013 12/173,803 Reversed §103
Jul. 31, 2013 11/657,000 Reversed §103
Jun. 19, 2013 11/743,415 Dismissed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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