Examiner Marc Carlson

Grant ratio: 63.1% (71st percentile in Art Unit 3723 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.67. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 63.1%
Average office actions / grant 1.67
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88361
Primary art unit
3723
Work group
3720
Technology center
3700
Applications
1,080
Granted applications
682
Examiner phone
(571) 272-9963
Supervisor
Brian Keller
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-8548

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 87 44.4% 1.69
Group 314 51.5% 1.76
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.72 1,855 office actions across 1,080 applications
Applications with office actions 99.0% 1,069 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 11 1.0%
1 OA 593 54.9%
2 OAs 316 29.3%
3 OAs 77 7.1%
4 OAs 50 4.6%
5+ OAs 33 3.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 61.3% 2012 2013: 56.3% 2013 2014: 44.9% 2014 2015: 53.7% 2015 2016: 55.9% 2016 2017: 74.3% 2017 2018: 82.0% 2018 2019: 76.8% 2019 2020: 74.5% 2020 2021: 82.4% 2021 2022: 70.4% 2022 2023: 76.8% 2023 2024: 72.4% 2024 2025: 41.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2012311961.3%
2013643656.3%
2014492244.9%
2015673653.7%
2016593355.9%
2017705274.3%
2018897382.0%
2019997676.8%
20201067974.5%
2021917582.4%
2022815770.4%
2023564376.8%
2024765572.4%
2025622641.9%
20268000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,069 0.3% 8.9% 87.2% 2.9%
Action 2 476 0.6% 21.2% 75.8% 2.3%
Action 3 160 0.6% 9.4% 87.5% 2.5%
Action 4 83 1.2% 10.8% 85.5% 2.4%
Action 5 33 0.0% 0.0% 93.9% 3.0%
Action 6 17 0.0% 0.0% 88.2% 5.9%
Action 7 9 0.0% 11.1% 88.9% 0.0%
Action 8 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.2% 4 of 345 office actions
All years 0.4% 8 of 1,855 office actions
Change +0.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.6%
3.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
3.2%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 13. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
30.8% 4/13 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
46.2% 6/13 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.8 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 12, 2026 16/416,572 Affirmed §102 · §103
Nov. 24, 2025 17/647,040 Reversed §103 · §112
Oct. 23, 2025 17/512,114 Affirmed New ground of rejection N/A
Jun. 22, 2022 16/209,700 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 29, 2021 14/342,467 Affirmed §103
Jun. 2, 2020 14/233,932 Affirmed §103
Aug. 30, 2019 14/267,585 Reversed §103
Feb. 21, 2018 14/029,601 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 13, 2018 14/352,207 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112
Dec. 11, 2017 13/608,667 Reversed §103
Nov. 30, 2017 13/608,648 Affirmed §102 · §103
Sep. 14, 2017 13/290,879 Affirmed in part §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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