Examiner Marcel T Dion

Grant ratio: 32.6% (22nd percentile in Art Unit 3723 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.85. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 32.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.85
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
90872
Primary art unit
3723
Work group
3720
Technology center
3700
Applications
515
Granted applications
168
Examiner phone
(571) 272-9091
Supervisor
Brian Keller
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-8548

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 87 44.4% 1.69
Group 314 51.5% 1.76
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.76 1,423 office actions across 515 applications
Applications with office actions 95.7% 493 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 22 4.3%
1 OA 137 26.6%
2 OAs 154 29.9%
3 OAs 46 8.9%
4 OAs 71 13.8%
5+ OAs 85 16.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2014: 28.6% 2014 2015: 42.6% 2015 2016: 42.5% 2016 2017: 35.7% 2017 2018: 18.5% 2018 2019: 40.4% 2019 2020: 38.6% 2020 2021: 37.5% 2021 2022: 43.8% 2022 2023: 48.6% 2023 2024: 41.5% 2024 2025: 16.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201428828.6%
2015472042.6%
2016401742.5%
2017281035.7%
201827518.5%
2019522140.4%
2020441738.6%
2021401537.5%
2022321443.8%
2023371848.6%
2024411741.5%
202537616.2%
20266200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 493 0.0% 5.1% 89.7% 4.9%
Action 2 356 0.6% 3.1% 90.2% 4.5%
Action 3 202 0.0% 2.0% 94.1% 3.0%
Action 4 156 0.6% 1.9% 95.5% 0.6%
Action 5 85 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 57 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 31 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 24 0.0% 0.0% 95.8% 0.0%
Action 9 10 0.0% 0.0% 90.0% 0.0%
Action 10 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.3% 1 of 328 office actions
All years 0.2% 3 of 1,423 office actions
Change +0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.7%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
1.3%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 10. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 5 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
30.0% 3/10 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
80.0% 8/10 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 18, 2025 17/073,614 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Mar. 20, 2025 15/815,099 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Sep. 28, 2021 14/875,513 Affirmed §102 · §103
Jul. 29, 2021 14/311,140 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Nov. 24, 2020 15/205,887 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Aug. 18, 2020 15/027,833 Reversed §103
Oct. 24, 2019 13/352,782 Reversed §103
Nov. 1, 2018 13/948,799 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Jul. 23, 2018 13/829,990 Reversed N/A
Nov. 7, 2017 13/980,705 Affirmed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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