Examiner Thomas R Rodgers

Grant ratio: 46.3% (45th percentile in Art Unit 3723 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.41. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 46.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.41
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
94161
Primary art unit
3723
Work group
3720
Technology center
3700
Applications
432
Granted applications
200
Examiner phone
(313) 446-4849
Supervisor
David Posigian
Supervisor phone
(313) 446-6546

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 87 44.4% 1.69
Group 314 51.5% 1.76
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.21 956 office actions across 432 applications
Applications with office actions 92.6% 400 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 32 7.4%
1 OA 148 34.3%
2 OAs 94 21.8%
3 OAs 76 17.6%
4 OAs 49 11.3%
5+ OAs 33 7.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2018: 50.0% 2018 2019: 42.2% 2019 2020: 72.5% 2020 2021: 62.3% 2021 2022: 40.4% 2022 2023: 65.5% 2023 2024: 52.8% 2024 2025: 40.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20188450.0%
2019451942.2%
2020513772.5%
2021533362.3%
2022572340.4%
2023553665.5%
2024532852.8%
2025492040.8%
20266100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 400 0.0% 14.3% 77.8% 6.5%
Action 2 252 0.0% 12.7% 84.1% 1.6%
Action 3 158 0.0% 7.6% 89.2% 2.5%
Action 4 82 0.0% 4.9% 91.5% 3.7%
Action 5 33 0.0% 6.1% 90.9% 3.0%
Action 6 18 0.0% 0.0% 94.4% 5.6%
Action 7 5 0.0% 20.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 8 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 344 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 956 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 5. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
20.0% 1/5 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
60.0% 3/5 decisions
Median appeal duration
8.6 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 10, 2025 17/103,138 Affirmed in part §103
Nov. 17, 2025 17/388,165 Affirmed §103
Sep. 17, 2025 17/803,401 Reversed New ground of rejection §103
Jul. 23, 2025 17/313,807 Affirmed in part §103
Aug. 26, 2024 16/974,276 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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