Examiner Christopher Soto

Grant ratio: 30.6% (20th percentile in Art Unit 3723 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.11. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 30.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.11
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
96570
Primary art unit
3723
Work group
3720
Technology center
3700
Applications
183
Granted applications
56
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8172
Supervisor
Monica Carter
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4475

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 87 44.4% 1.69
Group 314 51.5% 1.76
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.33 426 office actions across 183 applications
Applications with office actions 94.5% 173 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 10 5.5%
1 OA 61 33.3%
2 OAs 51 27.9%
3 OAs 16 8.7%
4 OAs 27 14.8%
5+ OAs 18 9.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2021: 100.0% 2021 2022: 75.0% 2022 2023: 60.5% 2023 2024: 40.5% 2024 2025: 20.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
202111100.0%
2022161275.0%
2023382360.5%
2024371540.5%
202524520.8%
20266700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 173 0.0% 13.3% 79.2% 8.7%
Action 2 112 0.0% 9.8% 87.5% 2.7%
Action 3 61 0.0% 3.3% 86.9% 8.2%
Action 4 45 0.0% 6.7% 91.1% 0.0%
Action 5 18 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 10 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 316 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 426 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 1. Merits outcomes: 0 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
100.0% 1/1 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
100.0% 1/1 decisions
Median appeal duration
4.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 26, 2026 17/883,824 Reversed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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