Examiner Hwei-Siu C. Payer

Grant ratio: 69.8% (94th percentile in Art Unit 3724 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.67. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 69.8%
Average office actions / grant 1.67
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
67809
Primary art unit
3724
Work group
3720
Technology center
3700
Applications
1,505
Granted applications
1,050
Examiner phone
(571) 272-4511

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 31 41.3% 2.15
Group 314 51.5% 1.76
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.68 2,529 office actions across 1,505 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 1,502 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.2%
1 OA 856 56.9%
2 OAs 450 29.9%
3 OAs 92 6.1%
4 OAs 57 3.8%
5+ OAs 47 3.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 60.9% 2008 2009: 49.0% 2009 2010: 72.9% 2010 2011: 56.8% 2011 2012: 64.1% 2012 2013: 69.8% 2013 2014: 74.6% 2014 2015: 73.3% 2015 2016: 70.9% 2016 2017: 80.2% 2017 2018: 80.5% 2018 2019: 80.9% 2019 2020: 89.9% 2020 2021: 77.6% 2021 2022: 92.2% 2022 2023: 82.4% 2023 2024: 77.0% 2024 2025: 51.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008694260.9%
2009964749.0%
2010856272.9%
2011885056.8%
2012925964.1%
2013866069.8%
2014715374.6%
2015866373.3%
2016795670.9%
2017917380.2%
2018776280.5%
2019947680.9%
2020797189.9%
2021765977.6%
2022908392.2%
2023685682.4%
2024614777.0%
2025603151.7%
20265700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,502 0.2% 8.6% 47.5% 41.4%
Action 2 646 0.0% 9.9% 58.5% 26.9%
Action 3 196 0.0% 8.2% 71.9% 17.3%
Action 4 104 0.0% 3.8% 71.2% 22.1%
Action 5 47 0.0% 2.1% 83.0% 12.8%
Action 6 18 0.0% 0.0% 94.4% 0.0%
Action 7 9 0.0% 11.1% 77.8% 11.1%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 296 office actions
All years 0.1% 3 of 2,529 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 25. Merits outcomes: 16 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
28.0% 7/25 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
36.0% 9/25 decisions
Median appeal duration
26.1 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 4, 2026 17/360,650 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 31, 2025 18/533,871 Affirmed §112
May. 28, 2025 17/059,051 Affirmed §103
Jan. 29, 2025 16/895,216 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jun. 30, 2022 15/665,639 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Dec. 17, 2018 14/881,267 Affirmed §103
May. 23, 2017 13/006,816 Reversed §103
Apr. 20, 2016 12/779,354 Reversed N/A
Dec. 28, 2015 12/505,997 Reversed N/A
Aug. 21, 2015 13/105,958 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 30, 2015 12/399,839 Reversed N/A
Feb. 26, 2015 12/658,831 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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