Examiner Jennifer Swinney

Grant ratio: 48.7% (60th percentile in Art Unit 3724 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.61. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 48.7%
Average office actions / grant 2.61
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85359
Primary art unit
3724
Work group
3720
Technology center
3700
Applications
883
Granted applications
430
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5843
Supervisor
Adam Eiseman
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3818

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 31 41.3% 2.15
Group 314 51.5% 1.76
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.68 2,384 office actions across 888 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 888 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 315 35.5%
2 OAs 235 26.5%
3 OAs 99 11.1%
4 OAs 107 12.0%
5+ OAs 132 14.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 15.0% 2008 2009: 28.3% 2009 2010: 45.8% 2010 2011: 40.0% 2011 2012: 34.5% 2012 2013: 37.7% 2013 2014: 48.9% 2014 2015: 43.1% 2015 2016: 56.8% 2016 2017: 57.1% 2017 2018: 76.5% 2018 2019: 68.3% 2019 2020: 77.1% 2020 2021: 47.8% 2021 2022: 67.7% 2022 2023: 69.6% 2023 2024: 72.9% 2024 2025: 35.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200820315.0%
2009601728.3%
2010482245.8%
2011401640.0%
2012551934.5%
2013532037.7%
2014472348.9%
2015512243.1%
2016442556.8%
2017633657.1%
2018342676.5%
2019634368.3%
2020483777.1%
2021231147.8%
2022312167.7%
2023563969.6%
2024483572.9%
2025421535.7%
20265700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 888 0.2% 9.7% 77.8% 7.9%
Action 2 573 0.2% 5.1% 88.8% 4.2%
Action 3 338 0.3% 3.6% 89.9% 5.0%
Action 4 239 0.0% 3.3% 90.4% 4.6%
Action 5 132 0.0% 3.0% 90.2% 4.5%
Action 6 90 0.0% 3.3% 88.9% 5.6%
Action 7 48 0.0% 4.2% 93.8% 0.0%
Action 8 30 0.0% 3.3% 93.3% 0.0%
Action 9 16 0.0% 6.3% 87.5% 6.3%
Action 10 10 0.0% 20.0% 80.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.3% 1 of 322 office actions
All years 0.2% 4 of 2,384 office actions
Change +0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
1.2%
0.9%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 27. Merits outcomes: 12 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 13 reversed.

Full reversal rate
48.1% 13/27 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
55.6% 15/27 decisions
Median appeal duration
25.3 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 26, 2022 16/018,219 Affirmed §103
Oct. 7, 2022 12/371,952 Affirmed §103 · §112
Sep. 30, 2022 16/189,696 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 26, 2021 14/301,384 Reversed §103
Feb. 2, 2021 14/921,437 Reversed §103
Mar. 10, 2020 14/096,689 Reversed §103
Jul. 3, 2019 12/350,181 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Nov. 15, 2017 12/444,368 Reversed §103 · §112
Sep. 27, 2017 13/402,051 Affirmed §103
Sep. 12, 2017 12/401,211 Reversed §103
Apr. 21, 2017 12/211,381 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103
Feb. 28, 2017 12/206,041 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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